The ultimate guide to Rome’s iconic Colosseum

There’s no more iconic and enduring symbol of Rome than the Colosseum, named one of the best museums in Rome for good reason. Once the site of legendary battles and audacious spectacles, the Roman landmark continues to captivate generations almost two millennia after it was built in the first century. Its massive stone façade, weathered by time, stands as a testament to the architectural innovation and grandeur of Ancient Rome.

The Colosseum was where the pulse of Roman society could be felt, from its appetite for entertainment to its display of power. Still one of the best places to visit in Rome, it’s just as fascinating today, with plenty of fun Colosseum facts to help you understand the historical importance of this amphitheater. Imagine the echoes of gladiators’ clashes, the cheers of over 50,000 spectators, and all the drama as you explore this grand arena. Here’s everything you need to know about experiencing the Colosseum, one of the top things to do in Rome.

The Colosseum at a glance

Suggested duration: 2-3 hours
Best time of day to visit: Early morning or late afternoon
Must-sees: The arena floor, the underground chambers, and the second level
Opening hours: The Colosseum opens at 8:30 AM and the Roman Forum and Palatine area opens at 9:00 AM. From April to September, the Colosseum is open until 7:15 PM. Closing times for the rest of the year are earlier, usually 4:30 PM, and are updated on the Colosseum’s website regularly.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Colosseum facts

• Construction of the mammoth Colosseum lasted just about 12 years, from about 70 CE to 80 CE, with finishing touches added in 82 CE.
• The Colosseum once entertained 50,000 spectators at a time, with 80 entrances, and a canvas awning that shielded Romans from the sun.
• The “battles” on the Colosseum floor were often reenactments of famous Roman victories, even naval battles — Emperor Titus had the arena flooded to depict a battle between Athens and Syracuse.
• Trapdoors along the arena floor, along with a system of levers and pulleys, made it possible to hoist fresh adversaries for battle and even change the scenery quickly.
• The games would normally last all day, with stewards handing out food and wine and even prizes tossed into the crowds. On hot days, attendees would be misted with balsam or saffron-scented water.
• The Colosseum once was a top botany destination. After centuries of disrepair, reports as early as the 17th century show botanists studying the overgrown ruins’ plentiful plant life before excavation efforts in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Why the Colosseum is worth visiting

• It’s an iconic symbol of architectural prowess, with complex engineering and ingenious ancient stonemasonry designed even to withstand earthquakes.
• The site offers a glimpse into legendary gladiator battles and public spectacles through careful excavation research efforts.
• The Colosseum forges a tangible connection to ancient Roman civilization with displays of artifacts and other archaeological finds.
• It provides insight into the social and political life of Ancient Rome, from the emperor’s imperial box to the rough conditions below the arena floor.
• Every Colosseum ticket includes access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which will give you one of the best views in Rome.

What to see at the Colosseum

• Stand where gladiators once clashed on the reconstructed arena floor.
• Delve into the history of the underground chambers where beasts and fighters awaited their fate.
• Gaze out from the second level, imagining the roar of the crowds, the smell of foods and perfumed air, and the sights of great battles reenacted.
• Spot ancient graffiti and the remnants of decorative friezes adorning the walls.

Best time to visit the Colosseum

Early mornings offer a serene experience. Late afternoons provide softer light, for those who want to capture the perfect snapshots. As a general rule, summer in Rome is the high season and there are always significant crowds, so be sure to book in advance. For a quieter visit, try visiting Rome in winter or the shoulder seasons.

Tips for visiting the Colosseum

• If you aren’t an expert on Ancient Rome with a vivid imagination, Colosseum tours can really add depth to the experience. While you’ll always be awed by the sheer scale of the Colosseum, a guided tour can give a perspective that makes the monolith truly come alive. You can also download the free MyColosseum app for a free interactive audio guide in English or Italian.
• Skip-the-line tickets save time, so you spend less time in line and more time exploring.
• There are different entrances — if you booked your ticket in advance, head straight for the Sperone Valadier entrance for pre-booked tickets for speedier entry.
• If you want to visit the arena floor, the Gate of Death, or the underground Hypogeum, be sure your ticket covers that — these special access areas aren’t included in the basic entry ticket.
• Ensure you have enough time to see it all. Last entry is 1.5 hours before closing, but anything less than 2 hours may feel rushed.

How to get to the Colosseum

Public transport: Take Rome Metro Line B to "Colosseo" station
Taxi: A 10-minute ride from Rome’s city center
On foot: The Colosseum is centrally located in the Italian capital so easy to reach on foot or by bike, if you can. Many guided tours in Rome end near or include entry to the Colosseum too.

Accessibility at the Colosseum

The Colosseum has made efforts to be accessible, with lifts to the arena floor and first tier. However, some areas remain challenging due to the structure’s ancient architecture.

Colosseum FAQs

What was the Colosseum used for?

The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, dramatic re-enactments, and public executions. It was ancient Rome's grand entertainment hub.

Can you visit the Colosseum for free?

Yes, on the first Sunday of every month. Be prepared for lengthy waits and large crowds.

How was the Colosseum damaged?

Earthquakes and looters caused significant damage. Remarkably, after nearly 2,000 years, it remains a marvel of ancient engineering.

What are the Colosseum’s conservation efforts?

Continuous restoration preserves this iconic structure, funded largely through ticket sales and public support.

Is the Colosseum suitable for children?

Absolutely. Kids are often captivated by the gladiator stories, and there are gladiator schools for a fun thing to do with kids in Rome too.

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