Amsterdam landmarks and historical sights not to be missed

Amsterdam landmarks and historical sights not to be missed

Discover Amsterdam’s landmarks and historic sites, from the Royal Palace to its iconic canals.

In essence, Amsterdam’s landmarks, must-see buildings, parks, and unique features are why thousands of people visit the city every year. Take its iconic canals, so important they’re recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or its incredible museums, some of the most renowned art institutions in the world. If you know where to look, the most beautiful places to visit in and around Amsterdam are sure to turn heads. Want to know which landmarks in Amsterdam should be at the top of your itinerary? Here are 15 historical sights and scenic landmarks you shouldn’t miss.

Historic and architectural landmarks in Amsterdam

Learn the story of the Netherlands through world-famous art

Explore Amsterdam's art and history at the Rijksmuseum.

1. Learn the story of the Netherlands through world-famous art

The Rijksmuseum boasts a vast art collection, displaying over 8,000 pieces in a stunning Gothic-meets-Renaissance building. What’s more striking about this iconic institution is its architecture that seamlessly marries the exhibits on display, embracing both traditional Dutch styles and modern elements.

Highlights:

With a Rijksmuseum ticket, you can explore artwork depicting Dutch history and culture from the Middle Ages to 2000.

Address and opening hours:

Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM.

Book your entry ticket to the Rijksmuseum

See a moving tribute to fallen allies

The National Monument is an Amsterdam landmark to honor the victims of WWII.

2. See a moving tribute to fallen allies

The National Monument was built to commemorate the victims of World War II. Its design is symbolic, representing the triumph of good over evil, as depicted by a sculptural representation of a man breaking free from his chains.

Highlights:

Book a private walking tour of the city’s highlights and visit the monument to gain insight into Dutch culture and its commitment to promoting peace and freedom.

Address and opening hours:

Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, variable start times.

Discover WWII landmarks in Amsterdam

Kick off your sightseeing tour at Dam Square

Explore Dam Square, the heart of Amsterdam.

3. Kick off your sightseeing tour at the heart of the city

If you're visiting Amsterdam, Dam Square is a must-see location and an important hub right in the center of the city. The square's historical significance dates back to 1270 when it was a central marketplace. Today, it is surrounded by beautiful buildings such as the Royal Palace and the New Church.

Highlights:

Book a walking tour of historical sites in Amsterdam and start the journey in Dam Square. For visitors from all corners of the globe, it's an experience that paints a lasting picture of the city.

Address and opening hours:

Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, variable start times.

Experience Amsterdam's historic landmarks on a walking tour

Learn about the story of Anne Frank

Learn about the life and tragic fate of young Anne Frank.

4. Learn about Anne Frank

This historical Amsterdam landmark provides an immersive experience that takes you through the life and tragic fate of young Anne Frank. Witness firsthand the tiny and cramped living quarters where Anne and her family spent two years hiding from the Nazis. Time your visit here with the Easter period, which often coincides with the Jewish festival of Passover, a poignant time for stories of hardship and sacrifice.

Highlights:

On an Anne Frank walking tour, hear the story of the young diarist and visit important locations like the Jewish Cultural Quarter and the Jewish Historical Museum before ending the tour at the Anne Frank House.

Address and opening hours:

Westermarkt 20, 1016 GV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 9:00 AM-10:00 PM.

Explore Anne Frank’s story and Jewish History with a guided tour

Rembrandt House Museum

Visit the house of one of the most famous Dutch painters.

5. Explore the Rembrandt House Museum

The Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam is a must-see for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. It offers you an exclusive opportunity to take a step back in time and explore the life and works of one of the greatest artists in history, Rembrandt van Rijn. It's one of the best museums in Amsterdam, too.

Highlights:

With a Rembrandt House ticket, see the extensive collection of Rembrandt’s artworks, including paintings, drawings, etchings, and sketches that showcase his incredible artistic range.

Address and opening hours:

Zwanenburgwal 9, 1011 VW Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-6:00 PM.

Learn more about Dutch painters and their lives in Amsterdam

See the awe-inspiring beauty of Westerkerk.

Explore Westerkerk's historical landmarks in Amsterdam

6. See the awe-inspiring beauty of Westerkerk

Located in the heart of Amsterdam’s historic Jordaan district, Westerkerk is an iconic example of Dutch Renaissance architecture, famous for its towering spire and distinctive green copper dome. Climb the narrow stairs of the spire to enjoy the most stunning views of Amsterdam.

Highlights:

Book a guided bike tour of central Amsterdam to see Westerkerk in all its glory, among many other famous Dutch landmarks.

Address and opening hours:

Piet Heinkade 27, 1019 BR Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-1:00 PM and 2:30 PM-5:30 PM.

Go inside the Royal Palace

Ready to walk into the Royal Palace?

7. Go inside the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace in Amsterdam is an iconic building that exemplifies the city’s rich cultural heritage. It is the main reception palace of King Willem-Alexander and a great activity to do in Amsterdam with kids.

Highlights:

Book your entry to the Royal Palace to witness firsthand the stunning architecture, intricate details, and remarkable art collection displayed throughout the building and the official state rooms used by the royal family.

Address and opening hours:

Royal Palace of Amsterdam, Mozes en Aäronstraat, 1012 PC Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-5:00 PM.

Explore the Royal Palace and other historical landmarks in Amsterdam

See Amsterdam’s oldest building

The Old Church is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Amsterdam.

8. See Amsterdam’s oldest building

Built in the 13th century, the Old Church’s name is more than apt. It’s the city’s oldest surviving building and offers a glimpse into the Dutch Golden Age's rich cultural heritage and architecture.

Highlights:

As part of a walking tour of historic Amsterdam places, you can see the Old Church and discover interesting historical facts. The church’s tower is open to visitors from April to September.

Address and opening hours:

Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Friday, variable start times.

View the works of the Netherlands’ most famous artist

Explore the comprehensive collection at the Van Gogh Museum.

9. View the works of the Netherlands’ most famous artist

The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of the Dutch artist’s paintings and drawings worldwide, showcasing his artistic development from his early years to his final days.

Highlights:

With a museum ticket, you can see Vincent Van Gogh's most famous works and visit exhibitions that contextualize his work with other artists of his time.

Address and opening hours:

Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM.

Grab your ticket to the Van Gogh Museum

Visit Amsterdam’s ship-shaped science museum

An architectural landmark in Amsterdam, the NEMO Science Museum will also leave you fascinated by science.

10. Visit Amsterdam’s ship-shaped science museum

Every exhibit at the NEMO Science Museum encourages participation and exploration that will leave you fascinated by science. The striking architecture of the NEMO Science Museum also helps it stand out — it’s built to resemble a ship sitting in the dock.

Highlights:

With an entry ticket to the NEMO Museum, you can take part in a one-of-a-kind experience that promises to inspire curiosity about science while making learning fun, from rooftop experiments to a journey through the ages of science.

Address and opening hours:

Oosterdok 2, 1011 VX Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

Scenic and natural landmarks in Amsterdam

Cruise the canals of Amsterdam

A trip to Amsterdam has to include the city's famous canals.

11. Cruise the canals of Amsterdam

Getting out on the iconic canals of Amsterdam is an experience not to be missed. The network of waterways is a vital part of Amsterdam's history as a trading center and is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Highlights:

Cruise the canals on a classic-covered boat and explore the city, taking in amazing views of the city’s most famous landmarks as you go. There’s even the option to enjoy some cheese and wine as you see the sights.

Address and opening hours:

Westermarkt 20, 1016 GV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, variable start times.

Book an unforgettable canal cruise and explore Amsterdam from new perspective

Pass under the most famous bridge in Amsterdam

The Skinny Bridge is a famous landmark in Amsterdam.

12. Pass under the most famous bridge in Amsterdam

Magere Brug, also known as the “Skinny Bridge,” is an iconic and historic Amsterdam landmark that spans the Amstel River. The bridge is illuminated with hundreds of lights, creating a romantic atmosphere and a great thing to do in Amsterdam at night.

Highlights:

A canal cruise with an onboard bar is the perfect way to see the Skinny Bridge — choose an open-topped boat to get a close-up view as you pass under it.

Address and opening hours:

Magere Brug, 1018 EG Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, variable times.

See Amsterdam’s stunning railway station

Appreciate Amsterdam Centraal's impressive neoclassical design.

13. See Amsterdam’s stunning railway station

One of the busiest transportation hubs in the Netherlands, Amsterdam Centraal boasts an impressive neoclassical design with two towering brick facades flanking an expansive courtyard. Besides being an attraction worth visiting, it’s also one of the best ways to get around Amsterdam. It’s worth allowing a little more time if you’re taking the train to the airport to look around.

Highlights:

You can visit the station yourself or as part of a guided tour, but one of its most beautiful locations is the old waiting room, which has been transformed into a restaurant. Reserve a table and try some traditional Dutch bitterballen in surroundings that feel like a step back in time.

Address and opening hours:

Stationsplein, 1012 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Friday, all hours.

Relax in the city’s most popular green space

Pause and enjoy the green surroudings of Vondelpark.

14. Relax in the city’s most famous green space

One of the most popular attractions in Amsterdam for locals and visitors is Vondelpark, and for good reason. The park boasts an impressive 47 hectares of lush space and is conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to access by bike.

Highlights:

Join a bike tour in Amsterdam and relax in Vondelpark after touring around many of the city’s most exciting attractions. Be sure to look up in the park to spot the colorful parakeets.

Address and opening hours:

Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Sunday, all hours.

Hop on a bike and explore Vondelpark

Explore a world of plants

Hortus Botanicus is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world and a green Amsterdam landmark.

15. Explore a world of plants

One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, Hortus Botanicus houses over 6,000 different species of plants and boasts an extensive collection of exotic flora.

Highlights:

The 110-year-old palm house is an Amsterdam landmark on its own right, and the canopy walk is great fun. There are many other amazing plant-based attractions, like the carnivorous plant collection and the desert greenhouse.

Address and opening hours:

Plantage Middenlaan 2a, 1018 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands. Open Monday-Friday, variable times.

FAQs

What is the oldest historic landmark in Amsterdam?

The oldest historic landmark in Amsterdam is the Oude Kerk, also known as the Old Church. It dates back to 1306 and was originally a Catholic church. The Old Church is located in the heart of Amsterdam's Red Light District and remains a popular tourist attraction today, hosting concerts and exhibitions throughout the year.

What are some free landmarks to visit in Amsterdam?

Famous free things to do in Amsterdam include Dam Square, which is home to several iconic structures in the heart of Amsterdam; Vondelpark, a beautiful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life; and Begijnhof courtyard, a tranquil oasis within the city center where you can unwind while enjoying peaceful views of old Dutch buildings.

What are the most famous landmarks in Amsterdam?

Famous Amsterdam landmarks include the Anne Frank House, the Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces like Rembrandt’s "The Night Watch,” and the Van Gogh Museum. Visitors can also admire the stunning architecture of the Royal Palace on Dam Square and take a peaceful stroll along the picturesque canals, a UNESCO World Heritage site, giving the city its unique charm.

How can I get the best views of scenic landmarks in Amsterdam?

To get the best views of Amsterdam, exploring the city via bike or boat is recommended. Biking through the city provides a unique perspective and allows you to navigate through narrow alleys and along picturesque canals easily. Boat tours give a different vantage point from which to admire Amsterdam's historic architecture from the water. Visit Amsterdam in autumn to see these landmarks surround by fiery fall foliage.

What are some natural landmarks near Amsterdam worth visiting?

Get a ticket to the Keukenhof Gardens to see what is regarded as not only one of the best places to visit in Amsterdam in spring, but also the most beautiful flower garden in Europe, showcasing tulips in every color imaginable. The Dutch Wadden Sea is another natural landmark near Amsterdam that is full of stunning landscapes and wildlife conservation efforts.