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Discover the top 10 historical cities in the world

Discover the top 10 historical cities in the world

Embark on a journey through time in the best historical cities to visit around the world.

History isn’t just found in textbooks. You’ll find it etched into the streets and stones of the world’s most ancient cities like Athens and Cusco. For the intrepid traveler with a thirst for the past, these destinations offer a time-traveling adventure through labyrinthine alleyways, towering temples, and palaces with stories. Imagine wandering through ruins that have stood the test of time, where every weathered stone tells a story of civilizations long gone. So, gear up for a journey that transcends centuries, feel history under every footstep, and discover the best historical cities to visit around the world.

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Discover Grecian relics alongside bars and bistros rife with tiny espressos, flavorful wine, and cold beer.

1. Athens, Greece

Wise and magnificent, the Acropolis is the center around which Athens still revolves. Equal parts gritty and graceful, Athens is, first and foremost, a city for locals. Eager to accommodate the many travelers visiting ruins, Athenians are warm and generous.

Highlights:

Come for the history, but stay for the nightlife in Athens, enjoying some landmarks after dark.

Discover experiences for history buffs in Athens

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Dive deep into history in Istanbul, Turkey.

2. Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul was the final stop on the legendary Silk Road, linking Asia with Europe. The result? A region of cultural diversity adorned with churches, palaces, and ambitious architectural projects. Down on the city streets, fill your days with galleries, museums, and a chance to see the Whirling Dervishes.

Highlights:

The Hagia Sophia, a former Christian basilica turned Ottoman Imperial mosque, and now one of the best museums in the world.

Experience the historical city of Istanbul

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Alexandria has long been considered an epicenter of ancient knowledge and culture.

4. Alexandria, Egypt

Once considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pharos Lighthouse and Great Library garnered much appeal in Alexandria; however, the ruins of these ancient architectural wonders now lie submerged under the sea. But not to worry! There’s plenty to experience above sea level, including a visit to the Catacombs of Kom el Shaqafa and a Roman Amphitheatre.

Highlights:

Once you’ve had your fill of sightseeing, take a dip in the water of Alexandria’s public or private beaches, where beautiful teal water meets the mystique of an ancient wonderland.

Experience history in the streets of Alexandria

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One of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi dates back to the 11th century BC.

5. Varanasi, India

Located along the River Ganges, pilgrims and travelers visit Varanasi to wash away sins in the sacred waters or say farewell to loved ones being liberated from the cycle of rebirth. Wander through the city’s ancient, twisting passageways or experience the fascinating and colorful place from the vantage point of an early morning boat ride.

Highlights:

Enjoy the water and witness the Aarti ceremony while en route to explore Sarnath’s temple — a magical experience in one of Hinduism’s seven holy cities.

Explore the historical city of Varanasi

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Beijing is a historical city home to six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, full of royal palaces, sublime temples, and gorgeous gardens.

6. Beijing, China

Compelling and complex, Beijing has captivated travelers with its ancient and increasingly modern beauty for over 3,000 years. Experience the walled mystery of the Forbidden City — a royal palace from the Ming dynasty home to 24 emperors over the centuries. From there, head to the socialist realist monuments of the 1950s.

Highlights:

Once you’ve soaked in Beijing’s history, enjoy a meal at one of the thousands of tiny restaurants. A voyage from past the present — Beijing has it all.

Discover the ancient secrets of Beijing

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Cusco is the archaeological capital of South and North America.

7. Cusco, Peru

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a cosmopolitan and historical city. The gateway to Machu Picchu, this ancient place offers a glimpse of the rich heritage that once was a hub for advanced mathematics, ahead-of-its-time astronomy, and calendar systems.

Highlights:

More than the cozy alpaca sweaters the city is known for, Cusco offers a glimpse of history directly at your feet.

Discover experiences for history buffs in Cusco

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History lovers will adore Kyoto's Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, and traditional tea houses.

8. Kyoto, Japan

Once the imperial capital of Japan, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s ancient cultural and religious history. The city is a treasure trove of Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, and traditional tea houses, set against beautiful landscapes.

Highlights:

The Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), a Zen Buddhist temple coated in gold leaf, and Fushimi Inari Shrine with its thousands of vibrant red torii gates lead into the forested hills.

Discover the ancient secrets of Kyoto

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The historical city of Jerusalem, in Israel, is important to many religions.

9. Jerusalem, Israel

One of the holiest locations in the world, the historical city of Jerusalem is central to three major world religions. It’s a vibrant blend of ancient spiritual traditions, rich historical landmarks, and modern life, where ancient walls surround the Old City.

Highlights:

The Western Wall, sacred in Judaism, the Dome of the Rock, a significant Islamic site, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, revered in Christianity.

Explore the historical city of Jerusalem

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Fun fact for history lovers: the history of Rome is nearly 3,000 years old.

10. Rome, Italy

Once the heart of the Roman Empire, the history of Rome stretches back over 2,000 years. Wander through streets adorned with ancient ruins, Baroque fountains, and Renaissance art.

Highlights:

The Colosseum, where gladiators once battled; the Roman Forum, the hub of ancient Roman life; and the Pantheon, an architectural masterpiece with a still-intact ancient dome.

Book a historical tour of Rome

FAQs

What are the best historical cities to visit?

Top historical cities include Rome (Italy), Kyoto (Japan), Istanbul (Turkey), Athens (Greece), and Jerusalem (Israel) due to their rich heritage, ancient architecture, and cultural significance.

What are the cities with the most history?

Cities like Cairo (Egypt), Athens (Greece), Jerusalem (Israel), Beijing (China), and Rome (Italy) boast millennia of history, encompassing ancient civilizations, empires, and world-changing events.

What are the most historical cities in Europe?

In Europe, Rome (Italy), Athens (Greece), Istanbul (Turkey), Paris (France), and Berlin (Germany) stand out for their historical significance in shaping European and world history.

What are the greatest ancient cities?

Great ancient cities include Athens (Greece), Rome (Italy), Cairo (Egypt), Cusco (Peru), and Jerusalem (Israel) for their monumental ruins, ancient cultures, and lasting impact on world heritage.

What are the most historical cities in the world?

Globally, Kyoto (Japan), Rome (Italy), Jerusalem (Israel), Cairo (Egypt), and Beijing (China) are some of the most historical cities, representing ancient civilizations and major global events.