Songkran festival guide: Where to celebrate around Thailand

Thailand is a destination full of exciting events and attractions all year round. But nothing compares to Songkran, Thailand’s famous New Year’s celebration. Originating from Buddhist practices of gently pouring water onto monks’ hands, Songkran has evolved into lively water fights and energetic dance parties across entire cities. With celebrations happening all over Thailand, there’s a perfect spot for everyone to enjoy this vibrant festival.

Whether you celebrate in Bangkok, Pattaya, or Chiang Mai, this guide to Songkran covers everything from its history and traditions to the best places to join the fun. Thailand is renowned for its water activities, ranging from floating markets to snorkeling, and Songkran stands out as its most celebrated festival.

What is Songkran?

Songkran is Thailand’s traditional New Year festival. People take part by washing away the previous year’s troubles and welcoming the new year with refreshing water. Originally, it involved sprinkling water on each other, but today, it’s grown into exciting water battles using water guns, balloons, buckets, and more.

Participants enjoy splashing water to symbolize cleansing and renewal, and they also attend parades, visit temples, and watch cultural performances.

What’s the history of Songkran?

Songkran shares similarities with other South Asian New Year celebrations, such as Lao Pi Mai and the Holi Festival. Even its name, “Songkran,” derives from the Sanskrit word “Sankranti,” meaning an astrological transition.

Influenced by Buddhism, the festival originally involved pouring water onto Buddha statues and monks’ hands to symbolize purification and washing away bad luck. While it started as a time for families to reunite and engage in religious ceremonies, Songkran has transformed into Thailand’s largest and most vibrant public celebration.

When is Songkran?

Songkran occurs every year from April 13 to April 15, aligning with the Thai New Year. The dates remain consistent each year, making it simple for travelers to plan their trips. Celebrations span three days, with the water fights typically reaching their peak on the second day.

The best places to experience Songkran in Thailand

1. Bangkok

During Songkran, many of Bangkok’s 9 million residents go home for the holidays. The mass exodus sees nearly half of them returning to their hometowns for family reunions.

Instead of being a half-full city, tourists flock to Bangkok to participate in the festivities. Because of Bangkok’s massive population, it has more parties and participants than other Thai cities. The biggest events take place on Silom and Khao San Road.

2. Chiang Mai

If you’re looking for a lively and energetic Songkran celebration, Chiang Mai is one of the best places in Thailand. While Bangkok attracts the largest crowds, Chiang Mai matches its energy with exciting celebrations and water fights.

The Pae Gate and the moat surrounding the Old City create an ideal setting for the festivities. You’ll find street stalls, music, and entertainment along the festival route, making Chiang Mai a top choice for experiencing Songkran.

3. Pattaya

Pattaya’s Songkran celebrations extend beyond the usual dates, culminating in the Wan Lai Festival. While Songkran is celebrated nationally from April 13 to 15, Pattaya hosts Wan Lai events on April 18 and 19. These festivities include traditional ceremonies in the morning, such as alms-giving and water-pouring rituals, followed by lively water fights and other water activities in the afternoon.

On April 19, Pattaya’s Beach Road transforms into a vibrant hub of water battles and music, attracting both locals and tourists. This extended celebration offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture and enjoy the festive spirit.

4. Phuket

Phuket, known for its stunning beaches, hosts lively Songkran celebrations. Traditionally, the island focused its water festivities on the first day of the New Year holiday, but now extends the fun over all three days.

The heart of the action is on Patong Beach, where visitors can enjoy thrilling water fights alongside vibrant nightlife and some of the best bars in the area.

5. Koh Samui

For those seeking a less intense Songkran experience, Koh Samui offers a fun yet laid-back celebration. Children enjoy the festivities by riding on trucks and playfully splashing water, sometimes using melted ice for a cooler effect.

Adults looking for lively nightlife can head to Chaweng Beach, known for its vibrant bars and nightclubs. Meanwhile, families can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere on the island’s west coast, where locals celebrate in a family-friendly setting.