First time in Milan: Everything you need to know

Ready to uncover the cultural treasures of Italy’s fashion and design capital? From the intricate Gothic spires of the Milan Cathedral to the Renaissance charm of historic Brera, expect plenty of unforgettable experiences your first time in Milan. Get lost in the canals of Naviglii, designed in part by Leonardo da Vinci, or indulge in local specialties like saffron-infused risotto alla Milanese and traditional panettone. From the best neighborhoods to visit, such as Brera, to insider tips and what to avoid, here are all the things to know about Milan to make the most of your trip.

Milan: Tips for first-timers

1. Italians typically have dinner around 8:30 or 9 PM. Embrace the local rhythm by having a light aperitivo(pre-meal drinks and snacks) around 7 PM and saving your main meal for later.
2. Communication can be challenging outside of tourist areas, so learn a few basic Italian phrases. While many young Milanese speak English, having a handful of key expressions like “Grazie” (thank you), “Per favore” (please), and “Parla inglese?” (Do you speak English?) can go a long way in showing respect and navigating everyday interactions more smoothly.
3. Milan’s compact city center is best explored on foot, so invest in comfortable walking shoes, carry a lightweight day bag, and be prepared to wander through narrow cobblestone streets.
4. Popular attractions like the Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci’s famous fresco) and the Milan Cathedral have limited daily visitor numbers and require advanced booking. Many top museums and cultural sites sell out quickly, so plan ahead and secure your tickets well in advance.

Best time to visit

Every season in Milan offers a distinct personality, from the buzz of Fashion Week in spring to the festive charm of winter markets and the excitement of fall’s cultural exhibitions.

Spring

Spring in Milan (March to May) brings mild temperatures and is ideal for viewing blooming gardens and parks like Giardini Pubblici, or exploring historic neighborhoods without the summer crowds. Fashion Week in February and March transforms the city into a global style runway, providing the perfect occasion for people-watching from cafes.

Summer

From June to August, summer in Milan can be intensely warm, with temperatures frequently climbing above 86 F (30 C). Nearby lakes like Como and Garda make for great weekend escapes, while city parks provide refuge from the urban heat. Note that some smaller businesses might be closed in August, as many locals take vacation at this time of year.

Fall

Milan’s fall period, from September to November, is a season of mild temperatures and exciting gastronomic events and festivals like the Milano Wine Week. The city’s parks blaze with red and yellow foliage, and many museums and cultural centers launch their most anticipated exhibitions and performances of the year.

Winter

Winter in Milan (December to February) is crisp and relatively mild, with occasional snowfall. The city transforms during the holiday season with elaborate Christmas markets, icy skating in historic piazzas, and festive decorations along the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

Milan’s top 5 must-visit attractions

1. Milan Cathedral

The stunning Milan Cathedral is the city’s architectural crown jewel. This Gothic masterpiece took nearly six centuries to complete and features an intricate white marble facade with 135 ornate spires. Visitors can climb to the rooftop terrace for breathtaking panoramic views of the historic center.

2. The Last Supper

Viewing Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic fresco at Santa Maria delle Grazie is a must-do in Milan. Located in a small monastery refectory, the Last Supper showcases Renaissance innovations in technique, perspective, and composition. Booking your tickets in advance is essential, as visitor numbers are strictly limited.

3. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Often called Milan’s drawing room, this 19th-century glass-covered gallery is an architectural masterpiece and Italy’s oldest shopping arcade. The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is also the heart of Milan’s social life, with thousands of fashionable shoppers and cafe-goers passing daily under its magnificent dome and intricate mosaics.

4. Sforza Castle

This imposing medieval castle is a powerful reminder of Milan’s rich historical legacy. Originally constructed in the 15th century, Sforza Castle now houses several important museums, offering visitors a journey through the city’s complex past and showcasing remarkable collections of art and historical artifacts.

5. Brera Picture Gallery

The Brera Picture Gallery, or Pinacoteca di Brera, is a treasure trove of Italian masterpieces, with works by artists such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Bellini. Housed in a historic palace, Milan’s top art gallery follows the evolution of Italian art from the 14th to the 20th century, making it one of the best things to do in Milan for first-timers interested in art.

Best 3 neighborhoods to explore in Milan

Brera

One of the most charming neighborhoods in Milan, Brera blends historic Renaissance architecture with a vibrant cultural scene. Whether exploring the famous Brera Picture Gallery or enjoying an espresso at a local café, there are plenty of things to do in this historic district of art museums, antique shops, and elegant cafes.

Navigli

Considered Milan’s most picturesque district, Navigli is famous for its historic canals and vibrant social scene. Beyond the picturesque waterways and historic buildings, the area boasts fascinating artisan shops and lively streets filled with restaurants and aperitivo bars, earning it a spot in any first-timer’s guide.

Quadrilatero della Moda

Milan’s fashion district, Quadrilatero della Moda is a paradise for luxury shoppers. Expect cutting-edge designer boutiques, flagship stores of world-renowned brands, and sophisticated Italian design along iconic streets like Via Montenapoleone.

What to eat in Milan

Milan’s cuisine combines rich flavors and traditional techniques of Northern Italy. From hearty risottos to fluffy panettone, explore the city’s iconic dishes in this first-timer’s guide.

Main dishes to try

1. Risotto alla Milanese

The city’s signature dish features saffron-infused risotto with a distinctive golden color. Traditionally made with beef marrow and Parmesan cheese, this creamy rice dish is a must-do in Milan.

2. Osso Buco

Osso buco is a classic Milanese main course of braised veal shanks cooked with vegetables, white wine, and broth. Typically served with gremolata and paired with the saffron risotto, it’s a hearty and flavorful specialty.

3. Cotoletta alla Milanese

A large, breaded veal cutlet that’s fried until golden, cotoletta alla Milanese is a local favorite. Typically served bone-in, it’s a true representation of Milan’s comfort food tradition.

4. Panettone

Panettone is a light and fluffy sweet bread that’s filled with candied fruits and raisins. While typically associated with Christmas in Milan, this local delicacy can be enjoyed year-round.

5. Panzerotti

These deep-fried turnovers filled with tomato and mozzarella are a popular street food. Crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside, they’re the perfect treat when enjoying a break.

Getting to Milan

Flying into Malpensa Airport

Malpensa Airport serves as Milan’s primary hub for international flights. It offers a range of transportation options to suit different budgets and schedules. Depending on your choice — train, bus, taxi, or private transfer — you can expect the journey into central Milan to take between 30 and 60 minutes.

Milan Central Station

Milan Central Station is a bustling railway hub in the very heart of the city. It connects Milan to destinations across Italy and Europe, offering travelers multiple routes to explore the region and beyond.

Getting around Milan

The city’s transportation network makes getting around Milan a breeze. A combination of metro, trams, buses, and occasional taxis ensures you can navigate the city with minimal hassle.

Exploring Milan on foot

Some of Milan’s most exciting neighborhoods, including Brera and Navigli, demand to be explored on foot. The most unexpected discoveries often happen when you step off the main path and explore Milan’s hidden gems and concealed corners.

Public transportation in Milan

Punctual trains, trams, and buses weave through the city, with the ATM Milano Card offering seamless travel on all public transportation in Milan. Whether you’re hopping between museums or exploring different districts, the city’s transit system ensures you’ll get where you need to go efficiently.

What to avoid in Milan

• Don’t expect shops to be open all day. Many businesses, particularly smaller shops, close for a few hours in the afternoon for the traditional Italian riposo (rest period), typically between 1 and 4 PM.
• Skip tourist-trap restaurants near attractions like the Milan Cathedral or Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II that display large menu boards with pictures. These usually offer lower-quality food at higher prices. Instead, just walk a few streets away to find more authentic dining options.
• Be mindful of dress codes in churches and cultural sites. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing or tight clothing. Many religious sites require shoulders and knees to be covered.
• Don’t forget to validate tickets before taking public transportation. Failing to do so can result in hefty fines, even if you’ve purchased the ticket in advance.
• Avoid driving in the city center. Milan has strict traffic restrictions in its historic zones, with complicated permit systems and hefty fines for unauthorized vehicles. Parking is also difficult and expensive, making public transportation a far more convenient option.

First-timer’s guide to Milan: FAQs

How many days do I need in Milan?

Three to four days will be ideal for your first time in Milan. This allows you to explore the city’s main attractions like the Duomo, see The Last Supper, wander through the Brera district, and enjoy some shopping. Adding an extra day provides time for a day trip to nearby Lake Como, one of the top things to do in Milan for first-timers.

Is Milan walkable?

Many of Milan’s central neighborhoods are highly walkable, especially areas like Brera, Navigli, and the city center. While the city is extensive, visitors can easily navigate key attractions on foot. For longer distances, Milan’s efficient public transportation system of metros, trams, and buses makes getting around simple and convenient.

Which neighborhood in Milan is best to stay in?

Central neighborhoods like the city center, Brera, and Navigli are ideal for first-time visitors. All three offer great access to major attractions, dining, and public transportation.

Should I tip in Milan?

Tipping isn’t essential in Milan. Restaurant bills typically include a service charge, and locals rarely leave additional tips. For exceptional service, a small tip of 5-10% is appreciated but not expected. In cafes and bars, simply rounding up the bill or leaving a euro or two is sufficient.

Is there Uber in Milan?

Uber operates in Milan, though local taxi apps and traditional taxis are often more prevalent. Alternatives to Uber, like Free Now (previously MyTaxi), are popular among locals and tourists alike for convenient transportation.