First time in Mexico City: Everything you need to know

Mexico’s capital city is known for many things: world-class art and history museums, pastel colonial buildings, and a delicious culinary scene. It’s a dream destination for anyone from lovers of spicy food to admirers of ancient civilizations.

The number of things to do in Mexico City for first-timers can feel endless. Do you visit the home of Frida Kahlo, boat through Mexico’s largest urban park, or grab al pastor tacos from street vendors? Make your first time in Mexico City exciting, from top attractions to cultural etiquette tips.

Mexico City: Tips for first-timers

1. Embrace public transport. Mexico City’s metro is affordable and easy to use.
2. Eat where the locals eat. To find the tastiest food and avoid food poisoning, eat at the street vendors where locals go.
3. Learn basic Spanish. Simple phrases like gracias (thank you) and ¿cuánto cuesta? (how much does it cost?) will enhance your experience.
4. Pack layers. Mexico City is a high-altitude city with cooler temperatures than coastal cities.
5. Research free museum days. Many museums in Mexico City have free or discounted entry days.

Best time to visit

While Mexico City never gets very cold, some times of the year are better to visit than others. Whether you’re looking to avoid the rain or want to attend cultural celebrations, here are the best times to visit Mexico City.

Dry Season

The dry season in Mexico City runs from November to May. During these months, expect little to no rain, clear skies, and a packed cultural calendar with Christmas and Easter celebrations. Daytime temperatures range from 68 - 77 F (20 - 25 C), but evenings can be chilly.

Rainy Season

The rainy season in Mexico City, from June to October, can deter many visitors. Hotels often lower their prices to encourage visitors, and there are many indoor activities to avoid rain, such as the city’s hundreds of museums. Temperatures range from 72 - 79 F (22-26 C).

Mexico City’s top 5 must-visit attractions

1. National Museum of Anthropology

The National Museum of Anthropology showcases Mexico’s diverse and complex pre-Columbian history with artifacts from the Aztec, Olmec, and Mayan Empires.

2. Palace of Fine Arts

A top landmark in Mexico City, this dramatic Art Deco performance hall is home to famous murals by Mexican artist Diego Rivera.

3. Chapultepec Park

One of the top things to do in Mexico City for first-timers is taking a visit to Mexico’s largest urban park, Chapultepec Park to explore museums, castles, boating lakes, and endless green spaces.

4. Frida Kahlo Museum

The Frida Kahlo Museum, located inside her former home, showcases the life of Mexico’s most famous artist and is a must-do in Mexico City.

5. Basilica of our Lady of Guadalupe

This massive Catholic church is an important pilgrimage site that houses the original Virgin of Guadalupe painting, which millions come to worship every year.

Best 3 neighborhoods to explore in Mexico City

1. Coyoacan

The artsy neighborhood of Coyoacan feels more like a small village than part of a major city. Home to the Frida Kahlo Museum, it’s a gorgeous place to explore before or after your visit. Wander through handicraft markets, admire colorful street murals, shop at local boutiques, and enjoy trendy cafes for the perfect afternoon.

2. Condesa

Another up-and-coming neighborhood in Mexico City, La Condesa, is known for peaceful parks, Art Deco architecture, and hipster cafes. The area offers a more residential feel for those wanting to enjoy a morning run in the park, browse bookstores, or grab an evening cocktail.

3. Mexico City Center

The neighborhood that most people think of when they hear Mexico City, the city center, is known for its colonial buildings and often chaotic seats. In the city center, visitors will encounter museums, cathedrals, busy squares, and bakeries selling authentic Mexican sweets.

What to eat in Mexico City

Few cities in the world come close to the affordability and diversity of Mexico City’s food scene. From the classic taco to local favorites, here are the foods you must try during your first time in Mexico City.

Main dishes to try

1. Gordita

Translating to “little fatty,” this culinary staple is made by slicing open thick corn tortillas and filling them with fried pork belly, potato, or cactus fruit.

2. Tacos al Pastor

A marinated pork taco, usually topped with onion, cilantro, and juicy roasted pineapple.

3. Pan Dulce

Pan dulce can refer to a variety of sweet breads ranging from sugar-topped bread (conchas) to spiced pig-shaped cookies (marranitos).

4. Barbacoa

Super tender, slow-roasted goat or pork, usually served inside tacos or a spicy stew.

5. Torta de tamal

This popular Mexico City snack, a steamed tamale sandwiched inside a soft roll, is served by street vendors all over the city.

Getting to Mexico City

Flying into Mexico City airport

The Mexico City Airport (MEX) is the city's primary airport, with international flights worldwide. Located just 5 miles (8km) from the city center, it’s easy to get to the city center via metro in 50 minutes. Taxis are also available, and the ride takes about 30 minutes.

Flying into Felipe Angeles airport

Mexico City’s secondary airport, the Felipe Angeles Airport (AIFA), connects domestic and international flights. Located 28 miles outside the city center, the main benefit of this airport is that it’s much less crowded than MEX. Bus and taxi rides to the center are available, both taking around 45 minutes.

Getting around Mexico City

Mexico’s capital city is a sprawling metropolis with many museums, parks, and trendy neighborhoods to explore. Here is a first-timer’s guide to the best way around Mexico City.

Exploring Mexico City on foot

Walking around Mexico City’s neighborhoods, like the city center, Condesa, and Coyoacan, is possible. There are wide paths, biking paths, and large parks with lots of space to walk. However, the city is large, so walking between neighborhoods is difficult.

Public transportation in Mexico City

Public transportation is the best way to travel between neighborhoods in Mexico City. The city has an extensive underground metro system that is affordable and easy to use, including buses and public bicycles.

What to avoid in Mexico City

1. The metro during rush hour. Between 7:00 AM - 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM - 9:00 PM, the Mexico City metro gets very crowded, with millions going home after work.
2. Wearing flashy jewelry. Carrying around valuables can attract the attention of pickpockets.
3. Drinking tap water. Instead, drink filtered or bottled water, even when brushing your teeth.
4. Hailing taxis off the street. Instead, use authorized taxi stands or rideshare apps like Uber.
5. Avoid wearing shorts or flip-flops. It never gets hot enough to justify this attire, and locals appreciate the more formal dress.

First time in Mexico City: FAQs

Is it appropriate to wear shorts in Mexico City?

Shorts are generally acceptable in Mexico City, especially in warmer months. However, to blend in and avoid looking like a tourist, consider opting for long pants or skirts. Locals tend to dress more formally, particularly in urban areas. Additionally, for safety reasons, avoid wearing flip-flops on the metro due to escalators.

Is English enough to communicate in Mexico City?

While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, knowing basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful. It aids in navigating the city and demonstrates respect for the local culture. Consider learning greetings, how to order food, and asking for directions to enhance your experience.

What is the top tourist attraction in Mexico City?

The Museo Nacional de Antropología is the premier attraction in Mexico City. It houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts from Mexico’s rich history, including the famous Aztec Calendar Stone. The museum’s impressive architecture and well-curated exhibits offer a deep dive into the country’s diverse indigenous cultures and ancient civilizations, making it a must-visit for any traveler.

Where should first-time visitors stay in Mexico City?

For first-time visitors, Roma Norte is an excellent choice with its vibrant atmosphere and central location. La Condesa offers a residential feel with plenty of dining options and lush greenery. Juárez and Zona Rosa are centrally located and more budget-friendly. For a unique experience, Coyoacán provides charm and affordability, though it’s a bit further from the city center.

How many days should I spend in Mexico City?

A week in Mexico City offers ample time to explore its vibrant culture and attractions. However, if your schedule is limited, 3-4 days will allow you to experience the city's highlights and get a good sense of its unique charm.