First time in Madrid: Everything you need to know

The vibrant Spanish capital is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and 24/7 energy, so if this is your first time in Madrid, you’re in for a treat. Pay homage to iconic artwork in world-class museums, like the Prado Museum, dive into authentic tapas bars on a whim, or pootle about the beautiful Retiro Park — there’s no shortage of things to do in Madrid. And for night owls, Madrid’s nightlife is up there with the best in Europe.

So whether you’re on a weekend break or have weeks to play with, this first-timer’s guide will ensure you make the most of your stay in this dynamic city.

Madrid: Tips for first-timers

Valuable tips and things to know about Madrid:

1. Plan around siesta time: Many shops and businesses still observe the siesta (a break time around lunch, which may or may not include a nap) and close between 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM.
2. Consider booking tickets in advance: Popular museums and exhibitions in Madrid can get busy.
3. Carry cash: Some smaller establishments prefer to take cash, and tipping is not part of the culture, though rounding up to 1-2 euros is fine for excellent service.
4. Brush up on your Spanish: Madrileños are friendly, but don’t expect everyone to speak English. Learning even a few words or phrases will make navigating the city easier.

Best time to visit

Madrid enjoys a Mediterranean climate, so it’s truly a year-round destination. The best time to visit Madrid is a personal choice — are you after milder temperatures and fewer crowds or keen to soak up the sun?

Spring

If you’re visiting Madrid in spring you will find the weather to be usually mild and pleasant, and the city tends to be quieter, creating ideal conditions for exploring. There are several religious festivals in spring, such as Easter, and events like the San Isidro festival celebrating the patron Saint of Madrid, which includes parades, fireworks, and concerts.

Summer

From June to August, summer in Madrid finds the city at its liveliest (and busiest): think buzzing rooftop bars and terraces, music festivals, and the famous Madrid Pride (aka the LGBTQ pride festival). Be prepared for the heat if this is your first time in Madrid; temperatures often exceed 95 F (35 C).

Fall

Fall in Madrid (September to October), brings milder temperatures (around 68 F/ 20 C) with fewer crowds as the summer vacationers thin out, though October tends to be the rainiest month. The city’s parks are colorful with red, orange, and brown-hued leaves, and the city hosts various cultural events, including the Autumn Festival, an annual performing arts festival with an impressive international program.

Winter

If you prefer popular attractions without the crowds and don’t mind colder weather, consider a trip to Madrid in winter. While it rarely snows, temperatures can drop to around 41 to 50 F (5 to 10 C), so pack layers and warm clothes. If you’re visiting in December, don’t miss the Christmas markets: streets are adorned with fairy lights, and stalls sell food and gifts.

Madrid’s top 5 must-visit attractions

The Royal Palace of Madrid

One of the largest and most opulent palaces in Europe, the Royal Palace is a must-do in Madrid. With stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, it offers a glimpse into Spanish rule and history.

The Prado Museum

The Prado Museum is home to works by legendary Spanish painters like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, as well as hundreds of other European artists and sculptors.

Puerta del Sol

One of the capital’s most iconic squares, Puerta del Sol, is where the famous ‘Bear and the Strawberry Tree’ statue lives — the symbol of Madrid.

Retiro Park

Retiro Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with landscaped gardens, serene lakes, and striking sculptures. It’s the perfect spot for a stroll or a peaceful boat ride.

Plaza Mayor

Now encircled by cafés and restaurants, Plaza Mayor’s rich history is palpable. This bustling square has hosted everything from royal ceremonies to big soccer games.

Best 3 neighborhoods to explore in Madrid

Each of Madrid’s neighborhoods has its own unique character; exploring them is one of the best ways to get to know the city.

Malasaña

Bohemian Malasaña is known for its vintage shops, quirky cafés, and eclectic nightlife. Keep your eyes peeled for street art: buildings in this area act as giant canvases for graffiti and murals.

La Latina

One of Madrid’s most picturesque neighborhoods is La Latina. This district is famous for its narrow, winding streets, welcoming tapas bars, and historic charm — perfect for a stroll and a drink.

Barrio de las Letras

Barrio de Las Letras is named after the Golden Age Spanish writers who once called this area home. Today, it’s still the cultural hub of the city, where you’ll find some of the best museums in Madrid.

What to eat in Madrid

Madrid’s gastronomy blends flavours and cooking styles from all over the country and puts Spanish produce center stage. Here’s a round-up of what to eat in Madrid, from tapas to hearty stews.

Main dishes to try

Cocido Madrileño

Don’t miss this rich, slow-cooked stew made with chickpeas, meat (often chorizo and pork belly), and vegetables.

Bocadillo de calamares

This sandwich is popular with locals. Battered squid rings are encased in bread for the perfect crunchy snack.

Tortilla Española

A staple in homes and restaurants, this satisfying Spanish omelet is made with eggs, potatoes, and onions.

Huevos estrellados

This favorite is served in tapas bars day or night. Slices of potato are topped with ham and a perfectly fried egg.

Churros con Chocolate

Finish your meal with churros: fried dough sticks served with a rich chocolate dipping sauce.

Getting to Madrid

Flying into Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport

Madrid’s main international airport, Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas, is one of the biggest in Spain. Well-connected by metro, bus, and taxis, it’ll take you about 20 to 45 minutes to get into the city center, depending on which transport you choose,

Atocha station

Madrid Atocha is the biggest station, serving Spain and Europe with high-speed and regional trains. Located in the south of the city, it’s easily accessible by metro or cab. The station is worth seeing — the beautiful old trainshed has been transformed into a botanical garden.

Getting around Madrid

Getting around Madrid is easy thanks to efficient and wide-reaching public transport and many pedestrianized streets. Walking is an excellent option for sightseeing, while the metro makes covering long distances speedy.

Exploring Madrid on foot

Exploring on foot is one of the best things to do in Madrid for first-timers, as it’s a great way to see more of the historic streets and characterful neighborhoods. Plus, many of Madrid’s unmissable landmarks and attractions are within walking distance of each other.

Public transportation in Madrid

Madrid has excellent public transport options, including the metro, buses, and trams. A tourist ticket is convenient and cost-effective, as it offers unlimited travel for however many days you choose.

What to avoid in Madrid

1. Avoid visiting must-see sites at lunchtime, when they’re generally busiest. To beat the crowds, head down in the morning or late afternoon.
2. No matter how hot it is, going shirtless or wearing swimwear anywhere but the pool is a big no-no. Cover up appropriately, particularly if you’re visiting a church or cathedral where men should avoid shorts and women should cover their shoulders.
3. Madrid is generally safe, but pickpocketing can happen. Keep your precious belongings in zipped pockets or a closed bag when out and about, and avoid poorly lit quiet streets.

FAQs

How long should I spend in Madrid as a first-time visitor?

There are so many fun things to do in Madrid that you could easily spend a week exploring or longer. However, 3 to 4 days is a reasonable time to see the top attractions and discover the city at a relaxed pace.

What’s the tipping policy in Madrid?

Madrileños only tend to tip if they’ve received excellent service. If you choose to tip, leave around 5 to 10%.

Where’s a good area to stay in Madrid?

The central neighborhoods of Gran Vía, Puerta del Sol, and Malasaña are great options for first-time visitors, offering easy access to popular attractions.

What are the best free things to do in Madrid?

There are lots of free things to do in Madrid. Explore the beautiful gardens in Retiro Park, watch the sunset at the Templo de Debod (an ancient Egyptian temple), or simply walk around the city.

Do I need to book restaurants in advance in Madrid?

You don’t need a reservation for most restaurants, but to avoid waiting or disappointment, it’s a good idea to make a booking at a popular eateries.