First time in Lisbon: Top tips from sights to getting around

First time in Lisbon: Top tips from sights to getting around

These are the must-see sights, unmissable neighborhoods, and all the essential things to know about Lisbon.

With historic trams rumbling through pastel-colored streets and a skyline punctuated by Moorish castles, it’s easy to get lost in all the best things to do in Lisbon. If it’s your first time in Lisbon, the cobblestone alleys, Portuguese tiles, and freshly baked pastel de natas will quickly make you fall in love with the city’s charm.

Whether you want to tick off all the top attractions or seek out Lisbon’s hidden gems, this helpful first-timer’s guide will walk you through all the essential things to know about Lisbon, including insider tips, seasonal advice, how to get around, and recommendations for top neighborhoods and local cuisine.

Lisbon: tips for first-timers

  1. Take cash with you. While Lisbon is increasingly cashless, some traditional restaurants, bars, and smaller shops still only accept cash, so it’s best to have some euros on hand.
  2. Beware of pickpockets on public transportation. Pickpocketing can be an issue on Lisbon’s trams and trains, especially the famous Tram 28, so always keep an eye on your belongings.
  3. The hills are real. Lisbon is built on seven hills, so comfortable shoes are a must. The many miradouros (viewpoints) make the uphill climbs worth it.
  4. Sunday closures. Most shops close on Sundays, except for in touristy areas. Plan your shopping accordingly, or reserve Sundays for all of the Sunday markets.
  5. Eat early for a quiet dinner. Dinner starts late in Lisbon, with most locals heading out around 8:30 PM or 9:00 PM. If you want a quieter meal, aim for 7:00 PM.
  6. Use public transportation passes. Consider getting a Lisboa Card for unlimited travel on public transportation and free or discounted entry to many of Lisbon’s attractions.
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Spring in Lisbon brings jacarandas, sunny skies, and ideal weather for exploring the city’s landmarks and streets.

Best time to visit

Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate, which means mild winters and hot, sunny summers. Each season offers something unique, from colorful festivals to quieter sightseeing, so the best time to visit depends on your desired experience.

Spring

From March to May, spring in Lisbon is perfect for outdoor adventures and photography. The city comes alive with blossoming jacaranda trees, and it’s an ideal time to wander through areas like Belém or stroll along the Tagus River. It’s also less crowded than the peak summer season, so you’ll have a better chance of finding shorter lines at Lisbon’s attractions.

Summer

June to August is hot, sunny, and packed with festivals, making Lisbon’s summers the busiest time of year. Alfama’s Santo António Festival in June is a citywide celebration, and beach outings to spots like Carcavelos Beach are on everyone’s itinerary. Be prepared for higher accommodation prices and advance booking for popular attractions like the Jerónimos Monastery, as lines and wait times can be long.

Fall

Fall in Lisbon is an underrated gem. September feels like an extension of summer, with beach days still possible, while October and November bring cooler evenings and an ideal time to embrace the city’s café culture and explore leafy parks. The city’s outdoor markets and art fairs are in full swing, and it’s a great time to explore Lisbon’s lesser-known neighborhoods. You’ll also find lower accommodation costs as the tourist season winds down.

Winter

Winter in Lisbon, from December to February, is relatively mild, with daytime temperatures often running between the mid-50s F to low 60s F (12-16 C). It’s a great time for cultural activities like visiting Lisbon’s museums or wandering the streets, which are less crowded during this off-season. The festive atmosphere in December, complete with the Portuguese capital's Christmas lights and markets, adds a cozy charm to this season.

Lisbon’s 5 must-visit attractions

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Belem Tower, a 16th-century fortress, stands along the Tagus River and once protected Lisbon.

1. Belem Tower

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Belem Tower is a symbol of Lisbon’s maritime history, with romantic views over the Tagus.

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A UNESCO site, Jeronimos Monastery showcases elaborate carvings and Portugal’s maritime heritage in its design.

2. Jerónimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery is a striking example of Portugal’s unique Manueline architecture and a key landmark from the Age of Discovery.

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Sao Jorge Castle, a medieval fortress perched on a hilltop, has some of the best views of Lisbon.

3. São Jorge Castle

Perched atop Lisbon’s highest hill, São Jorge Castle not only provides some of Lisbon’s best panoramic views but also invites you to take a glimpse into the city’s past.

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Time Out Market in Mercado da Ribeira is a hub for Portuguese food, artisanal goods, and diverse local flavors.

4. Time Out Market

Time Out Market, a must do in Lisbon for food lovers, lets you sample dishes from some of Lisbon’s best chefs and discover local art, live music, and unique souvenirs.

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Lisbon’s Santa Justa Lift combines Neo-Gothic design with sweeping city views from its viewing platform.

5. Santa Justa Lift

One of the most Instagrammable places in Lisbon, the Santa Justa Lift is an iron elevator, originally built in 1902, that transports passengers between the Baixa and Bairro Alto districts with changing views as you make your way to the top.

Best 3 neighborhoods to explore in Lisbon

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The Alfama district features ancient homes, historic churches, and winding alleys filled with local culture.

Alfama

Alfama is the city’s oldest district, known for its maze of narrow alleys, colorful houses, and traditional Fado music. Wander through its winding streets, and you’ll find hidden gems like small courtyards, artisan shops, and miradouros with amazing views. The neighborhood’s authentic vibe is best experienced at a local Fado restaurant, where you can enjoy music and a meal in an authentic space.

Bairro Alto

By day, Bairro Alto is a laid-back neighborhood filled with shops, cafés, and street art. But, when the sun goes down, it transforms into the city’s nightlife hub, with bars and clubs spilling onto the streets. It’s a must for anyone wanting to experience Lisbon’s social scene. For a break from the crowds, head to Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara for a sunset view you’ll think couldn’t get any better — but it does after dark.

Baxia

Baixa de Lisbosa is the heart of downtown and one of Lisbon’s best neighborhoods. Filled with grand plazas, wide boulevards, and neoclassical architecture, it’s the perfect place to shop, grab a coffee, or take in the busy street life. Walk along the Rua Augusta Arch for panoramic city views, or stop by Praça do Comércio to watch the sunset over the river. Baixa’s central location makes it a great starting point for exploring the city.

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Photo: Regina Ferraz

A Lisbon staple, Pastel de Nata is a custard pastry often dusted with cinnamon and served warm.

What to eat in Lisbon

Lisbon’s food reflects its coastal location, with a strong emphasis on seafood and bold Mediterranean flavors. Expect dishes packed with garlic, olive oil, and fresh herbs. You’ll find dishes centered around bacalhau (salted cod), hearty stews, and an array of pastries.

1. Pastel de Nata:

A quintessential Lisbon pastry, a pastel de nata is a creamy custard tart with a flaky crust, best enjoyed with a sprinkle of cinnamon.

2. Bacalhau à Brás:

Bacalhau à Brás is a classic dish made with shredded salted cod, onions, and fried potatoes, all bound together with scrambled eggs.

3. Bifana:

A flavorful pork sandwich marinated in garlic, white wine, and spices, bifana is usually served in a crusty roll.

4. Sardinhas Assadas:

Sardinhas Assadas, especially popular during the summer festivals, are grilled sardines, typically served with bread, potatoes, and salad.

5. Caldo Verde:

A comforting green soup made with kale, potatoes, and chorizo, Caldo Verde is often served as a starter.

Getting to Lisbon

Lisbon’s main airport is Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS), located just 7 km from the city center. It’s well-connected with international and domestic flights, making it easy to reach from most major cities. You can also get to Lisbon via long-distance trains or buses if traveling from elsewhere in Portugal or Spain.

Flying into Humberto Delgado Airport

Humberto Delgado Airport offers a variety of transportation options to get to the city center, including metro, shuttle bus, and taxi services. The metro is the fastest and most affordable option, taking about 20 minutes, with the Linea Vermelha (Red Line) directly connecting to the city.

Alternatively, the Aerobus shuttle service provides a direct route to the city center with multiple stops at major hotels and landmarks. For more convenience or if traveling with large luggage, taxis and rideshare services are available directly outside the terminal, but be sure to agree on a fare beforehand to avoid any surprises.

Santa Apolónia Station

Though Santa Apolónia Station does not directly connect to Lisbon’s main airport, it connects the city to regional and international destinations, making train travel a convenient option for traveling longer distances in and beyond Lisbon. The station is located in Alfama, so you can start exploring Lisbon’s old town the moment you step off the train.

Getting around Lisbon

Getting around Lisbon is easy, thanks to its extensive public transportation system, walkable streets, and relatively affordable taxis compared to other European cities. For first-timers, the Lisbon Card offers great value with unlimited travel on public transportation and discounts on many attractions.

Exploring Lisbon on foot

Lisbon is very walkable, especially in central neighborhoods like Baixa and Chiado, but you’ll want to be prepared for hills. Walking is one of the best ways to explore Lisbon’s narrow alleys and to find hidden spots for photos. For a more structured experience, especially if it is your first time in Lisbon, consider joining a walking tour to learn about the city’s history from a local guide and set the stage for your own adventures on foot.

Public transportation in Lisbon

Lisbon’s public transportation system includes trams, buses, and a metro system, all of which are efficient and affordable. The metro is ideal for getting around quickly, while the iconic trams offer a scenic way to navigate the city’s steep streets. Hopping in a classic tuk tuk (motorized three-wheeled vehicle) with a local driver or renting a bike and pedaling through the city are other immersive ways to explore Lisbon.

What to avoid in Lisbon

  1. Don’t buy all your souvenirs at tourist hotspots, as prices can be inflated. Seek out local markets or shops in less touristy neighborhoods for better deals and unique finds.
  2. While riding the Tram 28 is considered a must do in Lisbon, it’s best to avoid riding it during peak hours. Instead, ride it early in the morning or late at night to avoid long queues and overcrowding.
  3. Avoid looking for food spots in touristy areas like the main squares. Head to the backstreets or neighborhoods like Alfamm for more authentic (and affordable) meals.
  4. Skip visiting popular beaches during peak hours: Instead, go early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more relaxing experience.
  5. Don’t drive in the city center. Lisbon’s narrow streets and limited traffic zones can be tricky to navigate; opt for public transportation, walking, or tuk-tuks instead.

FAQs

How many days should I spend in Lisbon as a first-time visitor?

For a first-time visit to Lisbon, plan to spend at least three to four days to fully experience the city’s highlights. There are many things to do in Lisbon for first-timers, so this duration gives you time to explore iconic sites and a few neighborhoods without rushing. With a few extra days, you can enjoy more of Lisbon at a slower pace, venture off-the-beaten path beyond the major sites, or take a day trip from Lisbon to places like Sintra or Cascais.

What’s the tipping policy in Lisbon?

Tipping in Lisbon is generally appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, leaving around 5-10% is common if the service is good, though rounding up the bill is also acceptable for smaller meals. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest euro is typical, while in cafes and bars, leaving a small tip or rounding up is polite. Be sure to check your bill, as some higher-end restaurants may already include a service charge. For more important things to know about Lisbon beyond this first-timer’s guide, review a local's Lisbon travel tips before you travel.

Where’s a good area to stay in Lisbon?

For first-timers, staying in the central neighborhoods of Baixa, Chiado, or Alfama is a great option. Chiado is the best option overall, thanks to its central location and mix of shops, cafes, and cultural spots — you’ll feel right in the heart of everything happening in Lisbon. Baixa, generally more modern than the other parts of the city, is another great option as it is close to many of Lisbon’s main attractions. For more romance, beautiful walking streets, and old-world charm, choose Alfama.

What are the best free things to do in Lisbon?

There are plenty of free things to do in Lisbon. You can wander around the historic Alfama district, soak in the greenery and fountains at Jardim da Estrela, or admire street art in neighborhoods like Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré. Hunting for photo-worthy views at Lisbon’s miradouros, like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, is another free fun activity. You can also admire the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower from the outside or enjoy a picnic along the riverfront in Belém. Some of Lisbon’s museums are also free, like the National Sports Museum.

Do I need to book restaurants in advance in Lisbon?

For popular or high-end restaurants in Lisbon, or if you have your eyes set on a restaurant during the weekend or holidays, it’s definitely a good idea to book in advance, especially for dinner. Many smaller, local spots don’t take reservations, so it’s often first come, first served. If you’re dining in a well-known area like Bairro Alto or around the Time Out Market, reservations can help avoid long waits.

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