15 iconic Copenhagen landmarks (and sights) you can't miss

Copenhagen, the picturesque capital of Denmark, brims with a myriad of attractions. Renowned for its artistic heritage, sophisticated design aesthetics, and cool activities, this city is sure to capture the heart of every traveler.

Stroll along the city’s cobbled streets to encounter a multitude of historic landmarks that tell tales of Denmark’s royal past. Architectural landmarks in Copenhagen showcase the city's world-renowned modern design ethos. The city’s natural landmarks—tranquil parks, stunning waterfronts, and lush green spaces—provide perfect spots for leisurely breaks amid sightseeing. Together, these facets of the city make exploring Copenhagen an experience to cherish.

Copenhagen’s landmarks at a glance

Most-visited landmark: Tivoli Gardens

Oldest landmark: Roskilde Cathedral, located just outside Copenhagen, is the oldest historic landmark in the area and dates back to the 12th century

Tallest building: At 106 meters, the Christiansborg Palace Tower is Copenhagen’s tallest building

Largest green space: King’s Garden

Historic and architectural landmarks in Copenhagen

1. Rosenborg Castle

A remarkable Renaissance castle built by Christian IV in the 17th century, the Rosenborg Castle is a top historic landmark in Copenhagen. The castle, surrounded by the lush King’s Garden, houses the Danish Crown Jewels and Royal Regalia.

Highlights:

The Knight’s Hall and the striking coronation throne guarded by three life-size silver lions is a site to see.

Address and opening hours:

Øster Voldgade 4A, 1350 København, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-5:00 PM.

2. Christiansborg Palace

Located on the tiny island of Slotsholmen, Christiansborg Palace is home to the Danish Parliament and the Royal Reception Rooms. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and interiors, all of which tell the story of the nation’s political history.

Highlights:

Don’t miss the Royal Ruins beneath the palace, which give you a glimpse into nine centuries of history.

Address and opening hours:

Prins Jørgens Gård 1, 1218 København, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-5:00 PM.

3. Nyhavn

A waterfront district that has been around since the 17th century, Nyhavn is known for its colorful townhouses, historical wooden ships, and lively atmosphere. The area offers a wealth of dining options and is the perfect place to enjoy a leisurely walk by the canal.

Highlights:

Take a Canal Cruise from Nyhavn to explore the city’s canals, or sit by the dock and enjoy the bustling street performances.

Address and opening hours:

Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark.

4. Amalienborg Palace

The royal residence of Denmark, Amalienborg Palace is made up of four identical classical palace façades that surround an octagonal courtyard. Visitors can explore the museum, which houses 150 years of royal history.

Highlights:

The changing of the guard ceremony takes place every day at noon and is a spectacle not to be missed.

Address and opening hours:

Amalienborg Slotsplads 5, 1257 København K, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-3:00 PM (except Mondays) and until 4:00 PM Saturday-Sunday.

5. Round Tower

The 17th-century Round Tower, or Rundetårn, provides panoramic city views and is an important architectural landmark. Its unique feature is a spiral ramp instead of stairs leading to the top, originally designed to allow a horse and carriage to reach the library at the summit.

Highlights:

The view from the top is magnificent.

Address and opening hours:

Købmagergade 52A, 1150 København, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM.

6. Frederik’s Church

Nicknamed The Marble Church for its Rococo architecture, Frederik’s Church is notable for its enormous church dome, one of the largest in Scandinavia. The grandeur continues inside, with beautifully decorated interiors and impressive sculptures.

Highlights:

The most striking feature of Frederik's Church is its impressive dome, which dominates Copenhagen's skyline and offers visitors a truly spectacular sight in the Frederiksstaden district.

Address and opening hours:

Frederiksgade 4, 1265 København, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-5:00 PM, except Friday (12:00 PM-5:00 PM) and Sunday (12:30 PM-5:00 PM).

7. Freetown Christiania

Freetown Christiania is a self-governing neighborhood known for its distinctive way of life. The area is home to self-built houses, workshops, art galleries, music venues, and organic restaurants. It is a unique mix of alternative culture, architecture, and lifestyle.

Highlights:

The neighborhood's art scene is vibrant and diverse, with murals and sculptures dotting the area.

Address and opening hours:

Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark.

8. National Museum of Denmark

Exhibits span the Stone Age, Viking Age, Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Modern Danish History. The National Museum of Denmark is a fantastic place to learn about the history and culture of Denmark.

Highlights:

The main attractions are the Sun Chariot, a Bronze Age artifact, and the large collection of Viking artifacts. This is one of the best museums in Copenhagen.

Address and opening hours:

Ny Vestergade 10, 1471 København K, Denmark. Open daily, 10:00 AM-6:00 PM.

9. Royal Library

The Royal Library, known as the Black Diamond because of its striking design, is Denmark's national library and an important Copenhagen landmark. In addition to housing a vast collection of books, it hosts concerts, exhibitions, and literary events.

Highlights:

Take your visit outside and enjoy the Royal Library Gardens.

Address and opening hours:

Den Sorte Diamant, Søren Kierkegaards Pl. 1, 1221 København K, Denmark. Open Monday-Saturday, 8:00 AM-9:00 PM and 9:00 AM-7:00 PM on Saturdays.

Scenic and natural landmarks in Copenhagen

10. Tivoli Gardens

One of the world’s oldest amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens has enchanted visitors since 1843. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and entertainment, with its lush gardens, lakes, thrilling rides, outdoor concerts, and dining outlets.

Highlights:

Indulge your inner adrenaline junkie with a VR rollercoaster.

Address and opening hours:

Vesterbrogade 3, 1630 København V, Denmark. Open daily, 11:00 AM-10:00 PM. Open until 12:00 AM Friday-Saturday.

11. Amager Beach Park

Amager Beach Park is a man-made beach that provides a variety of activities, including swimming, kayaking, and kitesurfing. It is a great spot for a family-friendly activity in the city or a leisurely stroll, thanks to its sandy beaches, grassy areas, and panoramic view of the Øresund Bridge.

Highlights:

The two-kilometer-long artificial island with lagoons on either side offers a unique beach experience.

Address and opening hours:

Amager Strandvej 1, 2300 København, Denmark. Open 24/7.

12. Assistens Cemetery

A green haven in the Nørrebro district, Assistens Cemetery serves as both a cemetery and a park. It is the final resting place of well-known Danes such as Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard. The cemetery is renowned for its lovely scenery, historic monuments, and serene atmosphere.

Highlights:

Find the grave of the renowned author Hans Christian Andersen and enjoy the scenic beauty of this urban green space.

Address and opening hours:

Kapelvej 2, 2200 København N, Denmark. Open daily, 7:00 AM-10:00 PM.

13. EIslands Brygge Harbour Bath

Islands Brygge Harbour Bath is a popular outdoor swimming area with five pools and a large lawn for sunbathing. The area is bustling with life during summer and is a favorite among locals seeking a refreshing swim or various water sports.

Highlights:

Enjoy stunning views of the city here, along with a refreshing outdoor swimming experience.

Address and opening hours

Islands Brygge 14, 2300 København S, Denmark. Open daily, 6:00 AM-10:00 PM, during summer months.

14. Copenhagen Opera House

The Copenhagen Opera House is an outstanding architectural landmark. The Neo-Futurist building is one of the most modern opera houses in the world and the most expensive, costing over $500 million.

Highlights:

The building’s most eye-catching feature is its massive canopy that dramatically extends over the main entrance, creating a bold and impressive facade.

Address and opening hours:

Roskildevej 32, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Open daily, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM.

15. Valbyparken

Valbyparken is one of the largest parks in Copenhagen, covering a vast area with a wide variety of gardens, playgrounds, and sports facilities. It also has a large skatepark and a butterfly garden, making it a great place for a family picnic or a leisurely stroll.

Highlights:

The theme gardens, particularly the rose garden, and the winding paths are perfect for biking or jogging.

Address and opening hours:

Hammelstrupvej 100, 2450 København, Denmark. Open 24/7.

FAQs

What is the oldest historic landmark in Copenhagen?

Located just outside Copenhagen, Roskilde Cathedral is the oldest historic landmark in the area. It dates back to the 12th century and is renowned for being the burial site of Danish monarchs. Inside the city, Copenhagen’s Round Tower, built in the 17th century, is one of the oldest functioning observatories in Europe.

What are some free landmarks to visit in Copenhagen?

There are several landmarks in Copenhagen you can visit for free. The Little Mermaid statue, the picturesque Nyhavn Harbor, and the changing of the guard ceremony at Amalienborg Palace are some examples. Many parks and green spaces, like the King’s Garden and Frederiksberg Gardens, are free to enter and explore.

Are there any guided tours that focus on the architecture of Copenhagen’s landmarks?

Several guided tours in Copenhagen focus on the city’s architectural landmarks, such as this Private Architecture & Design Walking Tour and the Harbor Architecture Guided Walking Tour. For modern Danish design enthusiasts, a Danish Architecture Center Entrance Ticket may be worthwhile.

How can I get the best views of scenic landmarks in Copenhagen?

One of the best ways to view Copenhagen’s scenic landmarks is from the water. Various canal tours offer stunning views of the city’s waterfront architecture and historic sites, such as Amalienborg Palace, the Royal Opera House, and the Church of Our Saviour. For a bird’s-eye view, the Round Tower is a popular tourist destination — it offers 360-degree views of the city from its top floor.

What are some natural landmarks near Copenhagen worth visiting?

Several natural landmarks near Copenhagen are worth a visit. Amager Fælled offers vast nature areas perfect for hiking and bird-watching. Just outside Copenhagen, you can explore the forests of Dyrehaven, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or visit the cliffs of Møns Klint for a dramatic view of the Baltic Sea.