Tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle: Your questions answered

Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle has dominated the Edinburgh skyline for centuries, and no trip to Scotland’s capital is complete without a tour of this iconic attraction. Out of all the best places to visit in Edinburgh, this one should definitely be at the top of your list.

But why is Edinburgh Castle worth visiting? What are the Honours of Scotland and where can you find them? And what’s the 1 O’Clock Gun all about? Get ready to have all your questions answered with these interesting facts and insider tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle.

Know before you go to Edinburgh Castle

1. When is the best time to visit Edinburgh Castle?

If your primary goal is to avoid large crowds, you might want to visit outside of the peak tourist season, which takes place during the summer months (especially in August, when the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is on). Spring breathes life back into the city’s landscape, but Edinburgh in winter can be quite enchanting, too. As for when to visit Edinburgh Castle during the week, weekdays are typically less crowded. And if you want to hear the 1 O’Clock Gun get fired, come any day before 1:00 PM (except on Sundays, Christmas Day, and Good Friday).

2. What are the opening hours for Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM (April 1 to September 30) and from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (October 1 to March 31). The last entry is one hour before closing. The timings change during some major holidays, such as New Year’s Day. It’s always a good idea to check for all current information online before your visit.

3. How much time should I spend at Edinburgh Castle?

Many guided tours of Edinburgh Castle last around 90 minutes, but if you want to stay a bit longer, explore the castle museums, and stroll around the castle grounds, reserve 2-3 hours for your visit. This will give you enough time to visit the Great Hall, see St. Margaret’s Chapel, snap some pictures of Edinburgh Old Town, and witness the 1 O’Clock Gun.

4. How do I get to Edinburgh Castle?

The castle can be found at the top of the Royal Mile, a historic street connecting Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse (the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland). It’s only about a 15-minute walk from Princess Street and Edinburgh Waverly Train Station, though the journey can be quite steep (and if you take the stairs, you might find yourself a little out of breath — don’t worry, it’s a common experience).

5. Should I book my tickets in advance?

The castle is an unmissable Edinburgh landmark, which means that tickets often sell out. It’s highly recommended that you book yours in advance. This way, you’ll get guaranteed entry, not to mention you might find some special offers or Edinburgh walking tours that include Edinburgh Castle as part of the package.

6. Is a tour of Edinburgh Castle worthwhile?

If you’ve come to Edinburgh for the sights and the cultural experience, visiting Edinburgh Castle is worthwhile as it offers both. Learn about Scotland’s military history at the National War Museum, see the Crown Jewels, explore St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh dating back to the 12th century, and take in some amazing views of Scotland’s capital. Sounds good? If so, visiting the castle is definitely worth it.

7. Is Edinburgh Castle wheelchair accessible?

The castle is generally wheelchair accessible, but bear in mind that some areas may be a bit challenging for wheelchair users due to uneven and cobbled surfaces. What’s more, the site is located on top of a hill. A mobility vehicle is available on request at the castle entrance, and adapted toilets are located on the premises. The official Edinburgh Castle website offers an in-depth access guide that might make your visit easier to navigate.

8. Can I visit Edinburgh Castle for free?

No, you need a ticket to visit Edinburgh Castle. However, the castle esplanade — an open space in front of the castle that offers panoramic views of Edinburgh — is free to visit. What’s more, the attraction might be included in certain city cards and tourist passes.

Highlights at Edinburgh Castle

9. What can you see inside Edinburgh Castle?

Visitors can explore a variety of historic sites and attractions inside the castle, from the Queen's Embroideries to the impressive Mons Meg cannon, the National War Museum, and the Half Moon Battery. If you arrive before 1:00 PM, you’ll also get to experience the firing of the One O'Clock Gun.

10. Are the Crown Jewels displayed at Edinburgh Castle authentic?

Yes, the Crown Jewels, known as The Honours of Scotland, are showcased in the Crown Room and are authentic. Dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, they’re also the oldest Crown jewels in Britain. Comprising a crown, sceptre, and sword of state, these treasures are crafted from silver, gold, and precious gems. The crown was created for James V and was first worn at the coronation of Queen Mary of Guise in 1540.

History and facts about Edinburgh Castle

11. How has Edinburgh Castle been used throughout its history?

Edinburgh Castle has served various purposes over the centuries. Initially a royal residence, it became a military stronghold and was often at the center of conflicts. It has also functioned as a prison and a military garrison. And if you’ve heard of the legendary Mary, Queen of Scots, this is where she gave birth to James VI, who later became James I of England. Today, the castle is a major tourist attraction.

12. What architectural styles can be seen in Edinburgh Castle?

Due to its long history, Edinburgh Castle is a blend of architectural styles. Visitors can see medieval elements in the Great Hall and St. Margaret's Chapel, while the Renaissance style is evident in the Royal Palace. The Scottish National War Memorial contains Gothic features, and the military buildings follow a utilitarian, functional style. This variety of architectural influences creates a visual timeline of the castle's evolution.

13. What is the significance of the One O'Clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle?

The One O'Clock Gun is a time signal fired from Edinburgh Castle every day except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. This tradition began in 1861 to help ships in the Firth of Forth set their maritime clocks accurately. Today, it remains a popular attraction.