Begin your journey at the Paço das Escolas, the historic core of the University of Coimbra, a place where history and knowledge have intersected since 1537. Once a royal palace, this courtyard became the hub of academic life after the university’s relocation from Lisbon. Surrounded by magnificent architecture, the Paço das Escolas reflects Portugal's cultural and intellectual history.
Pass through the Porta Férrea, a triumphal arch built in 1634 that symbolizes the university’s legacy. Designed by António Tavares, it features statues of D. Dinis, the university’s founder, and D. João III, who brought it to Coimbra. Look closer to find representations of the original faculties and hear about the tradition of students tying their academic attire to the gate upon completing their studies.
Visit the Biblioteca Joanina, a Baroque treasure often recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful libraries. Built between 1717 and 1728 under D. João V, this extraordinary space holds 60,000 rare books. Inside, admire its gilded woodwork, frescoed ceilings, and meticulously crafted exotic hardwoods. Learn about the unique role of bats, which help preserve the collection by controlling insects, and the innovative design that maintains the ideal conditions for conservation.
Descend to the Prisão Acadêmica, a medieval prison located beneath the library. Once used to discipline students who broke university rules, this site represents the university's autonomy. Your guide will share stories of how students spent time in these narrow cells, reflecting on their behavior in this secluded environment.
Continue to the Real Capela de São Miguel, a richly decorated chapel blending 12th-century origins with Baroque embellishments. Marvel at its gilded altars, intricate azulejos, and a grand organ with over 2,000 pipes. Learn how this chapel remains an active part of university life, hosting religious ceremonies, concerts, and weddings.
Step into the Sala dos Capelos, the university’s ceremonial hall and the centerpiece of its academic rituals. Once a royal throne room, this space features stunning blue azulejos, grotesque ceiling motifs, and portraits of Portuguese monarchs. Your guide will reveal the hall’s historical significance, from royal proclamations to modern-day doctoral defenses.
End your tour at the Via Latina, a neoclassical colonnade that overlooks the Paço das Escolas. Built in the 18th century, it symbolizes the university’s transition from Latin to Portuguese as the official teaching language. From here, enjoy stunning views of Coimbra and reflect on the university’s role as a timeless center of learning and culture.