Cusco City Tour
Discover the most important sites in Cusco on a guided city tour. Visit the Koricancha, the Convent of Santo Domingo, and the Sacsayhuaman fortress. See the ancient Inca city of Cusco, and learn about its history and culture. Start your tour with a pick-up from your hotel in Cusco. Head to the Koricancha, the Convent of Santo Domingo. The convent was built on top of the spectacular Koricancha, which translates to 'recinto de oro' or 'the golden enclosure'. This was the most important temple dedicated to the worship of the sun during the Inca period. Next, head to Sacsayhuaman, one of the most impressive sites built by the Incas. It is generally known as a fortress, but its main function before the arrival of the Spanish is still unknown. Current research suggests that it was probably used as a temple, as Inca tombs have been discovered in the area. The Incas designed the city of Cusco in the shape of a puma, with Sacsayhuaman as the head. The magnificent zigzag walls are the main attraction. The grounds surrounding Sacsayhuaman are still used today for the colorful Inti Raymi festival, which is held to celebrate the winter solstice on June 24. Continue to Q’enqo, which means 'labyrinth' in Quechua. The site contains the most impressive carved rocks in the Cusco area. There are carvings everywhere, although some are indistinct. There are many zigzag channels carved into the natural rock bed, probably used to pour chicha de sacrificio, a local drink made from corn. Under the rock, there are a series of caves and passages, an altar, which was probably used for llama sacrifices. Mummifications of people have also been discovered at this site. Next, head to Puka Pukara, which means 'the red fortress' in Quechua. This is a small site and, although the name suggests it was a fortress, it does not appear to have had any defensive purpose. It was probably used as an administrative center and was also a resting place for the chaskis who carried messages from town to town. The interesting thing here is the way the Incas built the walls on the natural rock bed. Finally, visit Tambomachay, which means 'resting place' in Quechua. It used to be the royal palace of the Inca Yupanqui when he went hunting in the surrounding area. It was also thought that this site was used as a water temple. There are some interesting aqueducts, canals, and fountains carved in stone, designed to channel the water flowing from a nearby stream. After your tour, return to Cusco and be dropped off at the Plaza de Armas.