Blue Caves

14 activities found

Traveling now? See what’s available for your dates

Top activities in Paxos

21 activities found
Sort by:

Blue Caves: Our most recommended tours and activities

From Corfu: Day Cruise to Paxos, Antipaxos, & the Blue Caves

From Corfu: Day Cruise to Paxos, Antipaxos, & the Blue Caves

Sail from Corfu to the magnificent islands of Paxos and Antipaxos, famous for wine and picturesque beaches. Travel into the historical rock caves and admire the beautiful scenery. On this full-day cruise you’ll stop at the island of Antipaxos, which has one of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean. Marvel at the beauty of the golden coast, providing a contrast with the crystal blue water, then visit the Blue Caves. Enjoy a swim when you stop in Gaios, the capital of Paxos. Make the most of your free time to explore the small town. Shop at the souvenir stores, grab some lunch or cool down with an ice cream.

From Benitses/Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Caves Day Cruise

From Benitses/Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Caves Day Cruise

Did you know that two of the most beautiful islands of the world are only 30 nautical miles away from Corfu? If you don’t, the last 50 years we offer you a unique opportunity to discover the rare beauty of Paxos and Antipaxos Islands. The first destination is the impressive caves, which hide significant mythological history that our tour guide will narrate you. Be sure you have your cameras with you so as to capture the miracle of nature. Next stop is one of the most beautiful beaches of the Mediterranean – Voutoumi – where the sight will fascinate you with the bewitching gold coasts creating a unique contradiction with the crystal blue water. After a relaxing swim, the last destination of this day will be the island of Paxos and the capital city, Gaios. There you will have the opportunity to spend more than 2 hours, in order to discover the cultural heritage of the island wandering the narrow streets and tasting the local cuisine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Departure: Benitses marina:09.00, Lefkimmi Port 09.45 First stop: 2 caves (only for pictures) Second stop: Antipaxos - Voutoumi Beach (50’ for swimming) Third Stop: Paxos – Gaios (about 2.00-2.30 hours free time) Return: 18.30 Benitses marina, 17.30 Lefkimmi Port

From Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Speedboat Tour

From Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Speedboat Tour

Everybody knows, that clear According to the myth Poseidon severed the tip of Corfu with his trident, then dragged it southwest to form the love nest for his mistress Amphitrite. The first stop of the day will take you inside the mysterious sea caves, where legend has it that Poseidon hid Amphitrite while he was away protecting the Ionian Sea. The caves are enchanting, with their aqua blue waters and soaring heights . The second stop of the day is in Anti – Paxos. Here you can swimm in the crystal clear waters or just sit back and enjoy the scenery. Few places today are blessed with the tranquility of this untouched island. The last stop of the day is Gaios, the capital town of Paxos. Known more recently as millionaires’ paradise, place of the rich and famous. A bustling little town, filled with shops, bars and restaurants, an excellent place to try traditional Greek cuisine or shor for some unusual souvenir’s made on the island.

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa Swimming and Afionas Sunset Tour

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa Swimming and Afionas Sunset Tour

Explore Palaiokastritsa, one of the most famous seaside villages in Corfu! This relaxing afternoon tour will take you to the heart of the island's west coast, where you can discover its hidden gems at your own pace. Enjoy the island's breathtaking natural beauty. Unwind and bathe in the crystal-clear waters of Palaiokastritsa, a breathtaking gem on Corfu's west coast. Embark on a boat tour to explore the magical caves that are inaccessible by road, such as the Cave of Nausica, the Blue Eye, and the Blue Caves. Marvel at the marine paradise with emerald-green waters, coral reefs, and colorful fish. Savor the local cuisine and renowned wines. Purchase souvenirs from the shops before departing. Soak up one of the most traditional villages on the island, rich in history and beauty. Afionas is one of the oldest settlements on Corfu and is believed to have been named after the local grape variety. Explore the historical village, where archaeological evidence suggests that the village was first inhabited in the 6th century BC. Take a stroll through the stone paths (kadounia) of Afionas, where bougainvillea and jasmine cascade over whitewashed walls, and the air is filled with the briny scent of the sea. Snap a photo of the old mansions, which have stood the test of time, and visit the church of Agios Ioannis Lampataro, built in 1636. Bask in the magic of the sunset as you sit on a bench and watch the sun sink below the Ionian Sea. Admire the sky, ablaze with color, from fiery reds and oranges to gentle pinks and purples.

From Corfu: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Day Trip by Boat

From Corfu: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Day Trip by Boat

Paxi and Antipaxi are two of the twenty most beautiful islands in the world, situated in the Ionian Sea. Your trip starts from the port of Corfu - south hotels depart from the port of Lefkimi. The boat trip takes you past the Bay of Garitsa, Mon Repos Palace (birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) and the Mouse Island (Pontikonisi). As you approach the canal between Corfu and Paxi, the first impressions will exceed your expectations. The picture of the narrow channel between Paxi and the island of Saint Nikolaos is one of the most beautiful in the Ionian Sea. First, you will visit the enchanting island of Antipaxi (no visit of the island, stop near the shore for swimming) , with its exotic beaches. Here you can enjoy the crystal-clear sea and the white golden beach for more than an hour. After the island of Antipaxos, our journey takes us to the blue caves, if the weather permits. You will be impressed by the beautiful colors of the water, from light blue to turquoise and emerald green. After this unique and unforgettable experience, we continue to the island of Paxi. Here you have enough time to stroll through the narrow streets or enjoy a coffee with a view of the island of Saint Nikolaus or the coasts of mainland Greece. After this unforgettable day you will return to Corfu.

From Corfu: Luxury Yacht Cruise to Paxos and Antipaxos

From Corfu: Luxury Yacht Cruise to Paxos and Antipaxos

Experience the beauty and charm of the Ionian on our exclusive luxury daily cruise from Corfu to Paxos and Antipaxos. Designed for an intimate group of up to 25 people, this cruise offers a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and breathtaking sights. Cruise Highlights Departure: Every Morning 9:00 - 14:30 -Lakka Beach Sightseeing Begin your journey with a scenic tour of Lakka Beach, known for its crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings. -Blue Caves (Papardi and Poseidona) Sightseeing Marvel at the stunning Blue Caves of Papardi and Poseidona, a natural wonder that showcases the incredible beauty of the sea world. -Antipaxos Swimming (Vrika Beach) - 1 hour Enjoy a refreshing swim in the turquoise waters of Vrika Beach on Antipaxos, a hidden gem famous for its pristine beauty. -Gaios Village for Lunch, Walking, Shopping, and Pictures - 1.5 hours Explore the charming village of Gaios at Paxos island, where you can savor a delicious lunch, stroll through picturesque streets, indulge in shopping, and capture memorable photos. Join Golden Heart Corfu for a day of luxury, relaxation, and unforgettable memories on the stunning waters of the Ionian Sea. Book your spot today and embark on a journey like no other!

Zakynthos: Jeep Safari day exploration: Sea & Land

Zakynthos: Jeep Safari day exploration: Sea & Land

Live the real adventure! The jeep safari includes a tour of the southest to the northest point of the island. Beginning, we will pick you up from your accommodation. The first stop will be in the village of Kiliomenos for coffee, then driving off road we will pass Yperagathos monastery as well as from the smaller villages of Zakynthos, Louha and Gyri.Next stop at the highest point of the island at 758m, where you will be able to admire the beauty of Zakynthos. Next stop at the village of Anafonitria for lunch and then we will take panoramic pictures of the shipwreck beach. Afterwards, we will take place on the beach of Makris Gialos for swimming. The last stop,will be at an award-winning organic farm,located at the village of Kallithea,where you will be able to taste local products. *Optionally Shipwreck & Blue Caves by boat as well!

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa, Mouse Island, and Old Town Tour

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa, Mouse Island, and Old Town Tour

This tour takes in the most beautiful landscapes in the North West of Corfu, with a blend of sea and mountain. Paleokastritsa, with its crystal clear waters, hilly landscape and sea caves, is believed to be the place where the shipwrecked Ulysses got washed ashore, bringing greek mythology to life. At this stop, you have free time to spend as you choose; walk around, enjoy the sea, visit the 13th century greek orthodox monastery or join an optional boat tour of the Blue Caves and bays. Then the tour will take you to peninsula of Kanoni, where the ancient town of Corfu was located, and we stop to see the Mouse Island, the landmark of Corfu. The tour ends at Old Town of Corfu which is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. It is like an open air museum where one visibly distinguishes Italian and British architectural influences. In truth, all those who visited the island left traces of their passage, which we get to explore within the maze of the town’s narrow streets.

Porto Vromi: Navagio Beach & Blue Caves Private Boat Tour

Porto Vromi: Navagio Beach & Blue Caves Private Boat Tour

Depart from Porto Vromi Anafonitria and head to the first stop of the day, the fascinating Shipwreck Beach, also known as Navagio Beach. Marvel at the resting place of a 1980 freight-liner shipwreck, which has been used as a filming location for many international TV series. Spend some time exploring the site and taking photos of the landmark. Cool off from the heat with a refreshing swim in the sea. Next, head to the magnificent Hidden Treasure Cave, one of the most beautiful caves in Zakynthos. Jump in the water and float around the cave, soaking up the magic of this glistening location and watching the sun rays reflect against the turquoise water. Hop back on the boat and make your way to the next location where you can enjoy another swim stop and go snorkeling in search of colorful marine life. Other highlights during the cruise include stops at Sfogio Beach, White Beach, Porto Steniti, the Secret Blue Cave, and Heart Cave. After an unforgettable experience at sea, begin the return journey to Porto Vromi, stopping by the Profile of Poseidon rock formation along the way.

Book a Yacht Cruise: Corfu to Paxos, Blue Caves, Antipaxos!

Book a Yacht Cruise: Corfu to Paxos, Blue Caves, Antipaxos!

️Your Charter Details: VAT 24% INCLUDED Captain, fuel, water, ice, docking fees INCLUDED Snorkeling equipment, Wine, Refreshments INCLUDED Fruit, Light snacks INCLUDED No hidden charges. Crew and extras are NOT INCLUDED and are paid directly on board! The "Princess" Fly-bridge 47ft (14.3 meters) offers four decks of excitement, featuring a Large Flybridge (Upper), a spacious Interior Saloon, a wide Bow sunbathing (Front) area and a capacious Stern deck (back), all meticulously designed by Bernard Olesinski. Whether you're lounging in Saloon, sunbathing on the wide bow and stern decks, or enjoying the flying bridge's spacious entertainment area, every moment promises exhilarating fun. It's a fast Motoryacht, reaching speeds up to 33 knots with elegance. CHARTERS: 10 GUESTS AVAILABLE FOR DAILY, SUNSET AND NIGHT CHARTERS Check-in: 10am, Check-out: 6pm Romantic Sunset: Check-in: 7pm, Check-out: 9pm CRUISES AVAILABLE: Paxos - Blue Caves Tour - Antipaxos Blue Caves Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Syvota - Blue Lagoon Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Canal D' Amour Palaiokastritsa Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Diapontia Islands | 8 hours | 2290 euros North East Bays Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Romantic Sunset | 2 hours | 890 euros INCLUDED in the TOTAL PRICES: VAT (24%) Fuel Crew Towels Snorkeling equipment Wine Refreshments Fruit Light snacks Extras: Stewardess for carefree cruising and Water toys are available on request. During the high season, cruise prices may vary. Book now for a wonderful holiday experience!

Blue Caves: Our most recommended tours and activities

From Corfu: Day Cruise to Paxos, Antipaxos, & the Blue Caves

From Corfu: Day Cruise to Paxos, Antipaxos, & the Blue Caves

Sail from Corfu to the magnificent islands of Paxos and Antipaxos, famous for wine and picturesque beaches. Travel into the historical rock caves and admire the beautiful scenery. On this full-day cruise you’ll stop at the island of Antipaxos, which has one of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean. Marvel at the beauty of the golden coast, providing a contrast with the crystal blue water, then visit the Blue Caves. Enjoy a swim when you stop in Gaios, the capital of Paxos. Make the most of your free time to explore the small town. Shop at the souvenir stores, grab some lunch or cool down with an ice cream.

From Benitses/Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Caves Day Cruise

From Benitses/Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Caves Day Cruise

Did you know that two of the most beautiful islands of the world are only 30 nautical miles away from Corfu? If you don’t, the last 50 years we offer you a unique opportunity to discover the rare beauty of Paxos and Antipaxos Islands. The first destination is the impressive caves, which hide significant mythological history that our tour guide will narrate you. Be sure you have your cameras with you so as to capture the miracle of nature. Next stop is one of the most beautiful beaches of the Mediterranean – Voutoumi – where the sight will fascinate you with the bewitching gold coasts creating a unique contradiction with the crystal blue water. After a relaxing swim, the last destination of this day will be the island of Paxos and the capital city, Gaios. There you will have the opportunity to spend more than 2 hours, in order to discover the cultural heritage of the island wandering the narrow streets and tasting the local cuisine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Departure: Benitses marina:09.00, Lefkimmi Port 09.45 First stop: 2 caves (only for pictures) Second stop: Antipaxos - Voutoumi Beach (50’ for swimming) Third Stop: Paxos – Gaios (about 2.00-2.30 hours free time) Return: 18.30 Benitses marina, 17.30 Lefkimmi Port

From Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Speedboat Tour

From Lefkimmi: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Speedboat Tour

Everybody knows, that clear According to the myth Poseidon severed the tip of Corfu with his trident, then dragged it southwest to form the love nest for his mistress Amphitrite. The first stop of the day will take you inside the mysterious sea caves, where legend has it that Poseidon hid Amphitrite while he was away protecting the Ionian Sea. The caves are enchanting, with their aqua blue waters and soaring heights . The second stop of the day is in Anti – Paxos. Here you can swimm in the crystal clear waters or just sit back and enjoy the scenery. Few places today are blessed with the tranquility of this untouched island. The last stop of the day is Gaios, the capital town of Paxos. Known more recently as millionaires’ paradise, place of the rich and famous. A bustling little town, filled with shops, bars and restaurants, an excellent place to try traditional Greek cuisine or shor for some unusual souvenir’s made on the island.

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa Swimming and Afionas Sunset Tour

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa Swimming and Afionas Sunset Tour

Explore Palaiokastritsa, one of the most famous seaside villages in Corfu! This relaxing afternoon tour will take you to the heart of the island's west coast, where you can discover its hidden gems at your own pace. Enjoy the island's breathtaking natural beauty. Unwind and bathe in the crystal-clear waters of Palaiokastritsa, a breathtaking gem on Corfu's west coast. Embark on a boat tour to explore the magical caves that are inaccessible by road, such as the Cave of Nausica, the Blue Eye, and the Blue Caves. Marvel at the marine paradise with emerald-green waters, coral reefs, and colorful fish. Savor the local cuisine and renowned wines. Purchase souvenirs from the shops before departing. Soak up one of the most traditional villages on the island, rich in history and beauty. Afionas is one of the oldest settlements on Corfu and is believed to have been named after the local grape variety. Explore the historical village, where archaeological evidence suggests that the village was first inhabited in the 6th century BC. Take a stroll through the stone paths (kadounia) of Afionas, where bougainvillea and jasmine cascade over whitewashed walls, and the air is filled with the briny scent of the sea. Snap a photo of the old mansions, which have stood the test of time, and visit the church of Agios Ioannis Lampataro, built in 1636. Bask in the magic of the sunset as you sit on a bench and watch the sun sink below the Ionian Sea. Admire the sky, ablaze with color, from fiery reds and oranges to gentle pinks and purples.

From Corfu: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Day Trip by Boat

From Corfu: Paxos, Antipaxos & Blue Caves Day Trip by Boat

Paxi and Antipaxi are two of the twenty most beautiful islands in the world, situated in the Ionian Sea. Your trip starts from the port of Corfu - south hotels depart from the port of Lefkimi. The boat trip takes you past the Bay of Garitsa, Mon Repos Palace (birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) and the Mouse Island (Pontikonisi). As you approach the canal between Corfu and Paxi, the first impressions will exceed your expectations. The picture of the narrow channel between Paxi and the island of Saint Nikolaos is one of the most beautiful in the Ionian Sea. First, you will visit the enchanting island of Antipaxi (no visit of the island, stop near the shore for swimming) , with its exotic beaches. Here you can enjoy the crystal-clear sea and the white golden beach for more than an hour. After the island of Antipaxos, our journey takes us to the blue caves, if the weather permits. You will be impressed by the beautiful colors of the water, from light blue to turquoise and emerald green. After this unique and unforgettable experience, we continue to the island of Paxi. Here you have enough time to stroll through the narrow streets or enjoy a coffee with a view of the island of Saint Nikolaus or the coasts of mainland Greece. After this unforgettable day you will return to Corfu.

From Corfu: Luxury Yacht Cruise to Paxos and Antipaxos

From Corfu: Luxury Yacht Cruise to Paxos and Antipaxos

Experience the beauty and charm of the Ionian on our exclusive luxury daily cruise from Corfu to Paxos and Antipaxos. Designed for an intimate group of up to 25 people, this cruise offers a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and breathtaking sights. Cruise Highlights Departure: Every Morning 9:00 - 14:30 -Lakka Beach Sightseeing Begin your journey with a scenic tour of Lakka Beach, known for its crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings. -Blue Caves (Papardi and Poseidona) Sightseeing Marvel at the stunning Blue Caves of Papardi and Poseidona, a natural wonder that showcases the incredible beauty of the sea world. -Antipaxos Swimming (Vrika Beach) - 1 hour Enjoy a refreshing swim in the turquoise waters of Vrika Beach on Antipaxos, a hidden gem famous for its pristine beauty. -Gaios Village for Lunch, Walking, Shopping, and Pictures - 1.5 hours Explore the charming village of Gaios at Paxos island, where you can savor a delicious lunch, stroll through picturesque streets, indulge in shopping, and capture memorable photos. Join Golden Heart Corfu for a day of luxury, relaxation, and unforgettable memories on the stunning waters of the Ionian Sea. Book your spot today and embark on a journey like no other!

Zakynthos: Jeep Safari day exploration: Sea & Land

Zakynthos: Jeep Safari day exploration: Sea & Land

Live the real adventure! The jeep safari includes a tour of the southest to the northest point of the island. Beginning, we will pick you up from your accommodation. The first stop will be in the village of Kiliomenos for coffee, then driving off road we will pass Yperagathos monastery as well as from the smaller villages of Zakynthos, Louha and Gyri.Next stop at the highest point of the island at 758m, where you will be able to admire the beauty of Zakynthos. Next stop at the village of Anafonitria for lunch and then we will take panoramic pictures of the shipwreck beach. Afterwards, we will take place on the beach of Makris Gialos for swimming. The last stop,will be at an award-winning organic farm,located at the village of Kallithea,where you will be able to taste local products. *Optionally Shipwreck & Blue Caves by boat as well!

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa, Mouse Island, and Old Town Tour

Corfu: Palaiokastritsa, Mouse Island, and Old Town Tour

This tour takes in the most beautiful landscapes in the North West of Corfu, with a blend of sea and mountain. Paleokastritsa, with its crystal clear waters, hilly landscape and sea caves, is believed to be the place where the shipwrecked Ulysses got washed ashore, bringing greek mythology to life. At this stop, you have free time to spend as you choose; walk around, enjoy the sea, visit the 13th century greek orthodox monastery or join an optional boat tour of the Blue Caves and bays. Then the tour will take you to peninsula of Kanoni, where the ancient town of Corfu was located, and we stop to see the Mouse Island, the landmark of Corfu. The tour ends at Old Town of Corfu which is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. It is like an open air museum where one visibly distinguishes Italian and British architectural influences. In truth, all those who visited the island left traces of their passage, which we get to explore within the maze of the town’s narrow streets.

Porto Vromi: Navagio Beach & Blue Caves Private Boat Tour

Porto Vromi: Navagio Beach & Blue Caves Private Boat Tour

Depart from Porto Vromi Anafonitria and head to the first stop of the day, the fascinating Shipwreck Beach, also known as Navagio Beach. Marvel at the resting place of a 1980 freight-liner shipwreck, which has been used as a filming location for many international TV series. Spend some time exploring the site and taking photos of the landmark. Cool off from the heat with a refreshing swim in the sea. Next, head to the magnificent Hidden Treasure Cave, one of the most beautiful caves in Zakynthos. Jump in the water and float around the cave, soaking up the magic of this glistening location and watching the sun rays reflect against the turquoise water. Hop back on the boat and make your way to the next location where you can enjoy another swim stop and go snorkeling in search of colorful marine life. Other highlights during the cruise include stops at Sfogio Beach, White Beach, Porto Steniti, the Secret Blue Cave, and Heart Cave. After an unforgettable experience at sea, begin the return journey to Porto Vromi, stopping by the Profile of Poseidon rock formation along the way.

Book a Yacht Cruise: Corfu to Paxos, Blue Caves, Antipaxos!

Book a Yacht Cruise: Corfu to Paxos, Blue Caves, Antipaxos!

️Your Charter Details: VAT 24% INCLUDED Captain, fuel, water, ice, docking fees INCLUDED Snorkeling equipment, Wine, Refreshments INCLUDED Fruit, Light snacks INCLUDED No hidden charges. Crew and extras are NOT INCLUDED and are paid directly on board! The "Princess" Fly-bridge 47ft (14.3 meters) offers four decks of excitement, featuring a Large Flybridge (Upper), a spacious Interior Saloon, a wide Bow sunbathing (Front) area and a capacious Stern deck (back), all meticulously designed by Bernard Olesinski. Whether you're lounging in Saloon, sunbathing on the wide bow and stern decks, or enjoying the flying bridge's spacious entertainment area, every moment promises exhilarating fun. It's a fast Motoryacht, reaching speeds up to 33 knots with elegance. CHARTERS: 10 GUESTS AVAILABLE FOR DAILY, SUNSET AND NIGHT CHARTERS Check-in: 10am, Check-out: 6pm Romantic Sunset: Check-in: 7pm, Check-out: 9pm CRUISES AVAILABLE: Paxos - Blue Caves Tour - Antipaxos Blue Caves Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Syvota - Blue Lagoon Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Canal D' Amour Palaiokastritsa Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Diapontia Islands | 8 hours | 2290 euros North East Bays Tour | 8 hours | 2190 euros Romantic Sunset | 2 hours | 890 euros INCLUDED in the TOTAL PRICES: VAT (24%) Fuel Crew Towels Snorkeling equipment Wine Refreshments Fruit Light snacks Extras: Stewardess for carefree cruising and Water toys are available on request. During the high season, cruise prices may vary. Book now for a wonderful holiday experience!

Top Attractions in Paxos

Experiences in Blue Caves

Tours in Greece

Things to do in Greece

Other Sightseeing Options in Blue Caves

Want to discover all there is to do in Blue Caves? Click here for a full list.

What people are saying about Blue Caves

Overall rating

4.6
(1,842 reviews)

Superb trip, attentive staff... The only downside was that we had not been informed that due to the end of the season, the boat was staying at the port of Benitses... so the end of the journey was by bus, 1 hour to reach the port of Corfu. Too bad, a little disappointment after a very nice day!

A lovely day that was provided; such a brilliant atmosphere on the boat from the second we left the port to our return. Well worth the money for the stunning views. Great range of drinks and food also supplied on the boat for extra £££

We experienced an excellent boat trip. All the staff were professional and helpful. Beverages and food quality was also great. The locations we visited were beautuful and breathtaking. We even saw a pod of dolphins on the ride back.

Active that I recommend, only downside, the time spent on Paxos is too short, we do not have time to eat and visit the village.

The whole experience was amazing. The cruise was great but the ionic sea swim was exceptional